NOL
Thirteen books of natural philosophy

Chapter 69

Part 8. Chap, 5. of che Tefticles : ibid. Chap. 6.

of the Cods : ibid. Chap. 8. & 10. of the Yard -
Parc 10. Chap. 5. of the Navel: ibid, Chap. 7. 11. of the Abdomen: Book 4. Pare 1. Seét. 7. Chap. 48. of the Neck of the Womb : ibid. Chap. 10. of the Fiftula’s of the Neck ‘of the
et of a gelt Pig two ounces; Ship Pitch, Oyl, | Womb: zbid. Chap. 11. of the Cancer of thé
of each three ounces; ‘Maftickh, Frankincenfe, and ‘Myrrb, of each three drams ; Litbarge one ounce and balf , Ceru{s balf an ounce. Let the Oyl, Rofin, Wax, and Suet, melt togetber, and
a3
Take White Wax, Turpentine, Rofin, of each one ounce; rrankincenje, and “Maftick, of-eacb ito drams 3 Styrax Calamite three dramsr; Gum Elem fix dramss round Ariftolochy two drams; the juyce of Milfoyl, and Betony, of each balf an ounce Oyl of Rofes as much as wil fuffice, and make an ‘Unguent.
But lec the Wax, Rofin, Turpentime,and Oyls, be ficft of aldiffolved cogether ; after chis lec che Juyces be poured unto them 5 and when they be- ginto prow cool,add the Pounders. Or,
Take Oy! of Rofes twelve ounces ; Cerufs.tbree ounces 3 Lutharge four ounces and balf ; Bran- Rincenfe, and “Maftick, of each balf a dram;
_ Dragons blood balf an ounce; Myrrb,and Sar-
cocol, of eachtwo drams : boyl them a little, until ibey be red; after remove them from the fire, and then dip therein an old Linen cloth ; which voben it is throughly foaked in the matter of the Empha- fier may be taken forth and {pread abroad to make a Sparadrape. |
Touching the ulcers of che reft of che parts, we
Womb: ibid. Chap. 12, of che Gangrene ‘and Sphacelus of the Womb: Sect. 2. Chap. 14. of che Cancer of the Womb: ibid: Chap.19. of che ulcersof the Womb: zbid. Chap. 20. of the Te=
then let them be boyled unto a juft confiftence: | fticlesin Women: Parc 3. Sect. x. Chap. 7. of and after let the reft of the Ingredients be added. |
the Cancer ofthe Breafts: Chap, 8, of the ulcers and Fiftula’s of the Breaft:: tbid.Chap.1 1. of the ulcers of che Teats,
Chap. 18, Of Burnings,
V JE may not unfitly unco Ulcers fubjoyn
Burnings, which do likewife excite and raife ulcers. For oftentimes it happeneth, chat by fome mifchance and unfortunate accident che Members may be {calded, eicher with water, or with hot boyling Oyl, ormelted Metal; or elfe one may chance co fal into che Fire, into che Wa- cer, or into {calding hos Oy! 3 which whenfoever ichappeneth, chen pain, blifters, and exulceratic ons are exciced, :
The Differences.
Now of fuch things as. are burnt there are chree degrees or Differences. For {omcimes chere is only a heat and pain-excited in the pare affected by che faid burning 3 and unlefa thar Remedies be forthwith adminiftred, che Scarf-Skin wilbe fe~
Cow parated
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Of Prattical Phyfick.
Se
Pare Ii:
2578 Book V.
parated from che crue Skin, and blifters wal be rai- fed, inthe which chere wil be a cercain.cleer wa- tex contained : and oftentumes like wife fuddenly and ina moment the blifter.or bladder ysdifced up, and che very Skin it {elf is burne, dried up, fcorch- ed, and contra¢ted cogether 5 and yer notwarh= ftanding, there is.a] chis while no Cruft, or Efchar produced : buc at other,times che very Skin ac felf, yea and oftentimes the flefh thas lieth under, at as burnct, dried up, and an Efchar produced, and the Skin becomech black, lofech fomwhat of its fenfe and feeling; and afcer chat che Efchar is fallen off. chere is lefc behind an ulcer fufficiensly deep. For fire diffolveth the continuicy, and exciteth a pain ; and becaufe che moift parts inthe Skin are refolved by che force of che fire, andendeavor to ex{pire and breathe forch, but are ftil kepr in by the chicknefs of che Scarf-skin, chey lifcit up,and raife the bladder orblifter. Buc fomeimes again chere is by. che force of the fice {ome kind of bumi- dity left remaining 10 che part, from whence the Skin is concracted and drawn together : bur fom- times alfoche moifture of the pare is altogether diffipated. and driedup, andan Efchar is produ- ced: and this happenech according coche variety ofche chings chat burn. For Watrer burneth lefs ‘han the other ; and this Water likewife more or
le(s, according as it is more or Jefs hot. For ftub- |’
dle, ftraw, flax, and che hike, caufe no great and vehement burning, unlefs che burning be long con- tinued. But Oyl burnech more, and fo do Fats, Varnith, Picch, Honey,Wax. And the greateft and moft vehement of al burners, are Lead and Tin meltd, Iron and other Metals made red hot by the fice, as likewife the very actual Fire it felf, Gun-powder, and Lightening. And fo likewife >y how much the thicker the fubject matter of the
|thac ic bringethalong withit. For oftentimesan
Inflammation ofthe parc, yea even a Necrofis or Mortification (the Radical humidicy being con- fumed, and the Native heat diflipated) ariferh from thence, ulcers hard to cure are hkewife from chence excited, che motion. of the parc is abolifh- ed, and chere are filchy and deformed Cicatrices lefc remaining.
2. Burning by Lightening is likewife very dan- gerous, and for che mofft parc deadly.
3- By how much the purer the Body as, by fo much the moreeafily isthe burning cured. Bue if che Body be either Plechorick, or Cacochymi-
|cal, chen from the pain and heat there is very ea
fily caufed an afflux of the humors and from thence Inflammations, putrid ulcers, and other evils are excited.
4. The Burning is likewife fomtimes mote,and
fomeimes le{s dangerous, according to the Nacure and condirion of the parts affected. be buc only one part burnt, there is chen lefs dan-
gecchan if many parts, or the whol body be burne.
Fort when many parts, or che whol body be burnt, if is very care chat thepectons chus bucnt fhould ever be perfeétly wel and found; bus moft com- mouly they die miferably by the very vehemency of the Symptoms. 5. Ifthe burning be fo deep thac ic reach even unco the greater Veins, Arceries, and Nerves, it is then dangerous, For when the exficcated Vef- fels are conccaéted and fhut up, the blood and che {piric cannor chen flow unto the affected pare 5 from whence there is caufed an Atrophy; a Gan- grene,anda deprivation of fenfe and motion.
6. The burnings of che Abdomen are not cured without much difficulty: for che Skin as chere fofter 3 and chofe Mufcles by reafon of their va-
Fire is, and che'more its force and ftrength is auge | tious motions are vatioufly extended and contra-
mented by che concurrence of its many Atomes, |
and the more it is condenfed ; and laftly, by how much the longer the action of che Fire is continus ed, by {o much the greater the burning muft needs be. But ifthe fire be ina fubject more thin, and fo its Atomes be che more difperfed, and but licele
united, andif itsaction hikewife continue bur a,
fhorc time, then the burning is fo much the
le{s. Prognofticks.
Touching che Diagnoftick Signs there is no need that we {peak any thingaca]; fince chat che burning wil fufficiently mansfeft ic felf. Its De- grees likewife, and how farit hath gone, wal, fuf- ficiently appear by what was faid a liccle be- fore.
As for the Prognofticks : 1. By how much the lighter che Burning is, by fo much the more eafily it iscured, and {o much the lefs is che evil chat is bringeth along with ¢: buc by how much the burning is greater, by fo much the harder it is
ed.
7. If che burning reach even unto the Inteffines, it is chen deadly.
8. Theburning likewife of the Groyns 1s very dangerous, fince tbat chofe places are moult, and therefore the more fic co receive the afflux of bu- Mors.
g- The burnings of the Eyes are alfo dangerous. For although they be but lights yec nocwithftan- ding they may produce either a ftark blindnefs, or a deprivation of the fight , or at Jeaft a diminuu- on theréof.
10. Ifthe hairy parts be ever a whit grievoufly :
bucnc, they alwaies continue {mooath and flick : for hairs are nevergenerated in chat hard Cicatrice that is broughs over the affected part.
The Cure.
Indeed fome there are chat from the ocdinary and wel known Axiom of Phyficians (viz. Thae Gontraries are the Remedies of Contraries ) are of opinion, that fuch Members as are burnt oughe
tocure, and fo much the mére grievous che evils |sobe cooled; and therefore they think chat unto R
shofe
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“Chap. 18.
a Of Burnings.
(EL Fee ON aT EE.) Te RIB aE ent te re chofe pares that ace burnc chere ajuit Coolers be'| che evil of che burning. ammediately applied. Buc chis chew opinion hath | {peedily done; and cherefore whatfoever Medi~
coer etacegeracpiasst a
But now chis 3s co be
acs. original fcom chat vulgar bug falfe Conceit, | camenc we have ready at hand, we muft forchwith
vize That che burning is only an alteration, and che introducing of a hot quality 3 whenas potwith{tanding che very fire it felf, and \ikewife
make ufe chereof : and therefore che Member ( if che nature and condition chereof wil fo bear it ) is co be puta little neer unco che fire, or elfe deep-
its Acomes, are communicated unto the part chat | ly plunged into hoc water 5 or elfe fomented with is bucnt, andan Empyreuma (as al of chem are | a Spunge, or a Linen cloth doubled, and then wel
forced co confefs ) 1s produced :
for what, in~ | foaked in warm wacer, chat fo the Empyreuma
deed, elfeis chis Empyrexma Cwhich al of chem} by reafon of the likenefs may be extracted; on cel usought to be called forth) then the {mal| elle immediately a Linen cloth dyed in Varnifh
arts or particles of che very fire, chat have pene- | isto be impofed upon the burnt Member 5 ora Li- craced chemfelvesinco the burne parc: and Expe- | nen cloth wel wecced in the Ley or water in which | unflaked Lime hath been extinguifhed. Acdehen cure burnings 3 bur chat (on che contrary) by the, prefently Onions bruifed in a Mortar with Sale
rience ic felf ceachech us, That cold chings wal not
faid Coolers (the fiery particles being chereby chruft down much lower) che pain is wonderful- ly augmented, and inflammations, yea and che Gangrene it felf, and che Sphacelus excited: but chacfuch chings as ace hoc, and char cal forth che Empyreumayace very helpful : from whence like- wife ic is (as we al wel know) chat che burnc parts are not co be plunged into cold water, buc rather
| || to be put fomwhatneer unto the fire, Whichal-
though that Platerws {eem co find faulc chere- with, yecufe hath caught even che very vulgar che truth of chis 3 and Arifiotle long fince took notice hereof, asappeareth in his Sect. 2. Problem. 56. Neither ate chofe things that are applied hor, ap- plied in the nature of Anodynes , fince chat al A- nodynes wil not doic, as by and by in che Cure ic wil appear : but only chofe of chem which have virtue and power in them of calling forck che Em- pyreuma, Buse now fimiliude and likenefs be- geccech accradtion 3 and che excernal fire callech forth che intrinfecal fire, chat isco fay, that very fire chac ic felf conveyed intothe-burnt part; as Ambrofe Parry cels us very cruly, in his Book 11,
Chap. 9.
In che Gure therefore of Burnings, let the firft care becocal forth che Empyreuma: to wit, in the fame manner, like as we have told you 1n