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Thirteen books of natural philosophy

Chapter 46

Part I.

And to this
Pyinthee Poa Medical Pj luch as (and fc bs hieuton
pope ule o iy and ie Blo Hod an Me may eof iyettoa
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coo great an abundance | of Blood be not bred 5 or chat whichis already in ||
‘tle, remifs, and cémperate meat, generates’ great |
| plency | Weis:
iy Late Wwevacua that textreay t Book le tha cu ate ih Klong ad th ns Mele tt the
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Chap. 4. Of extream Corpulency, or o-vermuch fle/hine/s.
2A 1g
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plenty of {weer and Oyly blood, and fo continu- (ching more conceraing it. Exficcating or drying ally foments matter tor che breeding of much fac | Baths, whecher taken by deinking, or made ufe ot and ftore of flefh; if now this cemperate confti- ‘for che baching of che body, are in this cafe of fin- tution of che Liver fhal be alcered, atid the Liver) pular benefit... Frequéne purgacions wich Aloes rendered more hot & dry than formerly 5 then in- | Cunto which may be ‘added Mirch and Nite) are ftead of good and laudable, Imean, fat and oyly | here hkewife very convenient ; and confequensly blood, it generates that which is bot andcholerick, | che Pills de Tribus mutt needs be a proper Remie~ or that which is ferous,wheyith,&& waterith, Andi dy. Such arealfo al biccer and hoc Medicamencs hus it is chat Medicaments hor and dry do both | adminiftred., as namely, Wormwood, Myrrh; retard the propagation of an abundant and olea- Frankincenfe, Rue, Oxymel fanplesyand Oxymel.
: |. ginous blood, and alfo they wafte, and by degrees| compofitum, Oxymel of Squals 5 the Syitip de
confume the fat that 1s chete already bred) duabus and de quingueradicibus ; and generally
‘throughout the body. But chen for che wafting | al thingsthat provoke andexpei Urine, Where-
or leffening of che flefh already bred, thofe Me~ | fore che roots of Afparapus and Fennel, and, of dicamencs ate the moft prevalent ib whichiiccity | Parfley, and fuch like, ought very. frequently Cordrinefs) is predominant, and the heat 1n a| be ufed. This Pouder likewile is mich approved mediocrity. By what hath been faid you cannot | of, and commended ; viz. but underftand, how chacin curing thisaifeA we) Take Salt of Nitre one dram; .Allum two ought heedfully cto obferve, whether ic be che | fcruples; Myrrb, Prankincenfe,ibe Rindof the fleth, ox whether or no it be the fac that offends | Wood Guajacum, the Root of Sarfaparillas. of: in che excefs3 and fo accordingly fis and proper | each of thefe toro drams , und fo make a Ponder? Medicaments are tobe made choyce of: and astor | Ofché which let half a dram be adnuniftred in the fuch as are undoubcedly exceeding ful of flefh | morning for twomonths together. Alfoche Sale (and fuch generally are a] chofe that have che con- | of Vipers is very effectual for rhe pucpole afore- fhicutions and bhabirs of Wraftlers}) we are noc | faid. to prefcribe unto them fuch Medicaments as either |. The Diet.
As concerning the Diet in his cafe,, take this
caufe or encteafe heat, buc only fuch as meerly |
dry andactenuate; and fuch are, Venefettion, | Z,@. Blood-leccing, Purgation, abftinence from | for a brief Directory. Ler all che Meats and food, and frictions, or rubbings,’ “In fat pecfons | Drinks be fuch as render the lower belly loofe and we may notwithftanding properly ‘ehough make | flippery,; or aswe ufe ro expreis i¢ inone only uife of Remedies chac are of a heating Nacure ; but | word, Soluble 5 and inthe next place, les. them yet fo as chat inthe adminiftring of chem we be | be fuch as ave ealily concocted, but wivhal fichag very circumfpedt, eft chat by che overmuch hea | afford but Jirrle nourifhment. Let cheic, Wine ting we procure fome other Difeafe. [be thin, and wel diluted) 2:¢. made fmal wieh Water, ‘Much fafting, and a more than ordinary And themefore when as the blood adminifters | frequenc abfinence ftom food; and'in.a word, a matret for che raifing of an abundant ftore of | continual: {pare diee exceedingly furthereth che fleth and far, ic is to be forchwithevacuated: agd) diminution of Gorpulency. | Lec thenplikewile diminifhed. And for fuchas are ful of feth we | accuftom vhemfclves to.mtrch and often exercife
oll
may fafely enough exact a more liberal and copi+ ous evacuation of the blood, yet alwaies provi- ded; thac che evacuation benorc profcecuied unto theextream, as Hippocrates catutrons us, in the fittt Book of his Aphorfms, Aphor.3. Buc in thofe thar abound with fat, this letcing ouc of the blood cught to be more fparing, fince that fat per- fons are more propenfe unto cold diftempers. Cupping:glaffes alio either with or without {ca- fification are very ufeful and proper for both the Onéand theother. Prequent, rough, and hard frictions of the whol body are likewife chiefly convenient. Pliny in B.11. Chap. 37. writes, That che Son of L. Apronius ( who had been Conful_) was contented co have his ‘Fat drawn} facnefs drawn away from bim,thereby sa | co alleviate and lighten bis body (¢ tii
extreanily then immiovable’) of fome'part of bis fat. burden. Butnoman wileafily ad- mit of fo defperace and barbarous a
Remedy 5 and therefore £ forbear to fpeak any
at the body; by al meanscaretully avoiding afe= dencary lite. And Galen celsus, in bis 14. Book ofthe Methodot Curing, and Chap. 15. (where he'profefledly ereats of the Cure of extream fac~ nefsand Corpulency) chac he oo acme pérfeAly cured a manaped about touccy yeers, who was ex- ceeding fac and pro{s, ever: coche admiration of al chat beheld’ hits ‘and thisshe did, partly by an Antidote compounded and prepacediof Sal-theri= ack, apainft the affects and difeates of the Joynsss and partly likewife by. che admuiniitcing of the tight Theriaca-or Treacle made of Vipers; .as alfo by an extenuating Die after ie 3 and for bis exercife, fwiftrunning was enjoyned him. ..He {aich moreover that ‘he'ficced and prepared. this perfon for ehis exercife of running, by a pentle zad eafie chafing and cubbing of him with hard and rough rubbing-cloaths made of new linnen closhj until the skin became red 5 and shen: immediately upon therubbing he anoimted him with an Oy}
| that had in it fome:digeftive Medicament; and
F 2 this
cee SPEER
24.20 Book V.
after his running, and more than ufual exercate,
Chap. 8. Of an Inflammation:
Ur now chat we may come co treat of Tumors properly fo called (arifing from the blood ) thofe Tumors are indeed wondrous frequent, and they appear very commonly, in regard chat chey proceed not only of and from themfelves, bur they likewife happen and follow upon divers o- ther affects, as Wounds, Fractures, disjoyntings, and the like. And this Tumor fromthe Blood is by che Grecians named Phlegmone, by the La- tines an’Inflammation. But now che word Phlegmone hath been very varioufly and in a far differing {ence made ufe of by the‘ancient Phy fici- ans, and thofe of larerftanding. For with Fzp- pocrates, and generally al che Phyfitians betore Grafifiratus, the word Phlegmone was uled co fignifie al forts of Phlogofies, chat is, every kind
Of Pratlical Phyfick..
Part-f..
“this Oyl the party was alfocoufe (as abovefaid) | chat may wel be queftioneds ) For a Phleemone
bappeneth likewile ungo che Membrarous parts 5 as to inftance, ina Pleurifie, the Membrane that girts abouc and encompaffech the Ribs is infla- med; in the Phrenfie, che Membranes of che Brains and {fo in like manner, the {mal Veflels and Membranes of the eyes {uffer an Inflammati= on in the affeét which we cal Opbtbalmia, or an Inflammation. in the uppermoflt skin of che eye. Neither are (befides che flefh). only che Membra- nous parts fubject, unco Inflammation; but alfo che glandulous or kernelly parts are often infla- med and {wollen up by reafon of the blood How- ingincothem. Aad left of al, not only che mu- | elely fleth, but likewife alfothe fubftances of all | che ocher bowels ( which have cheic flefh much \aecring from that of the Mufcles > are often- cimes afflicted with Inflammations 3 as it is maft apparently manifeft in che Inflammations of che Liver, Spleen, Brain, and allche reft of che En~ trails. And chis very Truth Galen. bimfelf
of extraordinary beat exceeding the bound$ and | wavesnot, neither doth he pafs 1c over in filence, tranfcending the limits of Nature, alchough it be whenas (neer abour the cloie of the Chapter al- without any afflux of matter, or any kind of {wel- | Jeadged ) -he chus wrices; But; likewife alfo in
ling whatfoever. Bue after Grafifiratus his daies, che word Phlegmone was accuttomarily ufed co denose chofe Tumors alone in which rhere was not only a vehement and fiery inflamed hear, but likewife alfo cherewiehal a certain kind of renitency or refiftance, and a beating in the
arc, witha more chan ordinary rednefs of color; all which laft mentioned Species of Tumors ‘Hip- pocrates was wont to call Oedemata fclera and epodyna, thatisto. fay, bard, callous,and painful {wellings 3 as Galen hach obferved in his fecond Book of che difference of Refpiration or brea-
'procefs of cime,. the skin uw felf Cfaich he) cakes unto ic felt fomthing of a fluid aod fluxile Na- cure, asalfo.do che Tunicles of the greacer Vel fels, and (fo likewife, even. che Membranes chemfelvés,.3n, the pare inflamed : and mote- over alfo, even the Nerves and Tendons them-
ifelves in procefs of crime are made to parcake | of chis very fame Inflammation: Thus much Ga- |
len himtelt ackoowledgeth.
|. But nowthac we may the better acquir our
‘felves in chis prefent Concroverfie, we muft know
that by the abovefaid “Moria farcode or flethy |
Thus | an ye all which t gy chen (i jnumia Ha cout 0
fim or are B Fon IB je 1B ihe blo
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pm cent pa 18 content B® alottie
| pete 1 ia inbisBo me vies: B mainly, dlammat @ flowin Mor xt allover iswool ter wh | babgo
tetm it)
thing, Chap. 7. and in his Book 3. Chap. 5. up- parts, we are not only to underftandhe fleth of | non,
onthe fife Book of Hippocrates his Aphorifms, Aphor. 6§. and in his fourth Book of the Courfe of Diet in acute Difeafes, Tome 21. Comment. 3-
ithe Mufcles, which indeed is flefh in the moft pro- | per acceptation of che word; buc we ate likewife | chereby to underftand che feveral flethes of the
bowels, which we evermore term Parenchymata. | Moreover alfo under the notion of a tlefhy pare
| Bur now thae we may make it ap- | are comprehended all the parts chat are glandu- The fubject parent and manifeft what an Inflam= | lous cr kernelly ; yea hkewife even the patts of an It) mation is, and how tobe defined, we |that are Membranous., For thele alfo may be
daa eit | wil in the. firft place exactly weigh | faid co have a flefh peculiar and proper to them=
upon Hippocrates his Book of Fractures, cext 5. and elfewhere. a“!
and confider the fubject and,caule Ifelves: as Galen writes upon this very fubject, in -
thereof for as for the form thereof,:!1¢ is of it felt | rhe 10. Book of his Method of Phyfick, Chap.1t6 |
fufficiently evidence and per{picuous. Galen im | Ineach one of the Primary and {imple parts chere his Book of Tumors, Chap. 2. expreffech che fub- | is, faachhe, one part or portion of che fubfance jee by chefe cerms,Maria farcode, partes carno- rhereof which is as ic were fibrous, , another chatis fas, that is to fay, iflefhy parts. ; For he there; Membranous,; and athirdthae is Mlefhy.
As for |
cels uschatche word Phlegmone ought to be ufed example, whenas a Vein bath burone only Tue |
concerhing thofe parts which. are affected witha |micle, and thaclikewife very thin, we may even greacer (welling chan ordi#hary, and which areful | chen abd there difcover many of che fibres in chis of flefhie ftrecched forth, refifting, grieved with a | one thin Lunicle, which are sacerferced, as Imay beacing pain, and therewithal. {omwhar .ced- | fo tay, by cheir certain Spider-like incer weavings 5 dith. : ; siddesy Gegin, |and untothe wbich chevery proper fubftance of ‘9? Which Affertion of bis notwaith- | the, Vein doch adhere, as growing thereunto. whether the ftanding
slapened’ ching that;is very. doubtful, and | differing nature, neicher hathitas yet gotten any ; | : | common
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Chap. 5. Of an common name. Buc chat you may che betrer underftand us now chac we are treating of chis {ubject, 1 know nothing tothe contrary, but chat you may term it a flefhy fubftance 5 or cruly at Jeaftwife we may callica cercain flefh peculiar and proper unto this little pare ; and of a difte- ring Nature from chat of che ftomach, from that of the Liver, and |ikewife from chac of the Arte- ries and Mufcles 3 inal which che flefh is noc one
‘and the fame, but-Cas I faid)) much differing. Thus fac Galen. Wherefore that we may de~ termine whac che fubject of an Inflammation 1s, we affirm ic tobe any kind of flefhy fubftance | which bach. Veins & Arteries which contain with- in them, and convey blood, the Caufe ofan In- flammation ; and are therefore even-upon this ac- count oppofite co che bones, which neither have, nor are fo much as capable of receiving Veins. For in good truth, fleth is che chief and principal fubject of Inflammation : yet norwichftanding the blood, if ic both diffuleic felf thro che adja cent parts, and hkewife draw thole parts into a | content and agreemenc with ic felf, they may then al of chem (both ic & they) be cruly faid co be co- gether inflamed: of which Galen treats ac large, an bis Book of Tumors, Chap. 2. where he thus | writes: That al chat flefh whofe affection is now | mainly, and in che higheft degree become.an In- flammation, fhould feem to be replenifhed with a flowing of che blood, both the colorand the Tu- MOF ir a Hemaniiaee: 3 Whereupon it appears allover bumid and extreamly moiftened, like as is woo} and afpunge. ‘That filch and pucrid mat- tec which flows forth whenas che Inflammation hach gotcen a litcledoor or gate (as we may fo | cetm it) cocaftic out by, gives a tufficient tefti- mony unco che cruch of whac hath been faid 5 and | Tam rightly of Opinion, that che skin ic felf is elevaced, and excended round about, at once and
cogecber wich che Tumors and {wellings of chofe |
chings that fie underneath ir. And in tract of time even che skin it felf participates {omwhat of
the aforementioned flux ; infomuch that che Tu-
nicles of che greater Veflels, and alfo the very Membranes chemfelves may fuffer cogecher with che part inflamed : very Netves and Tendons m procefs of came come to partake of chis {ame Inflammation. Norwith- ftanding now and then it chanceth tbac che parts abovefaid (all or fome of them) if they happen to be wounded, or any other way dilaffected, chen the bureful diftemper, i mean the Inflamma- tion, hath ics original fronr ous of thote very parce. Bur univerfally and generally chere 1s noc | any thing chat according to che bene of Nature | perfeveres to carry it felt in al chings exactly con-
any the lea&t ftop put thereunto; but al things topether wich the flefh participate of the faid
and moreover alfo even che |
a
Inflammation.
RN ee MeV
(when they ficft of al are affected ) m uch pro- qored and furthered. Andin his fixih Book of the Method of Phyfick, Chap. 5. be chus writes : Neicher dol greatly wonder (iaich he) if fom thing refembling a Phlegmone fhalin a Nests a pte portion chance to accrue eyen tothe bones them- felves when broken, The which likewile Avicen hath caught us in che 2. of his firft Book, Doét.1. Chap. 5. where be acquaints us chac Tumors hap- pen unco the Membets chat are fofe 5 and yet noc- withftand ing chat there is atime alfo. when fom- | ching happens unco the bones chemfelves, which 1s aflimilaced into che matter of a-Fumor or Swel- ling, by che which faid matcer che Tumors mag- nude is exceedingly oer as and its humid dity greatly augmented. And he adds the reafon. Neicher ts ic (faith he) at alco be wondered ar, or ever a whe excraordinary, that that which re- ceives an encreafe or addition with nutriment fhould hikewife receive ir, thac istofay, anaddi- | ion with fuperfluicy, when eicher it penecraces }into it, or fhal otherwMe befal ir, as generated therein. And in che {pecies of Teeth, Galen in his 5. Book of the Compofition of Medicamencs according cothe parts affected, Chap. 8. informs us, bac in the Leech chofe chings chac are redun- hefbhe and fuperfluous may exctieand fticup in chema like refembling affection,or rather paflion, fuch asis the Inflammation that appears in and neer about the flefhy pacts. Yea, poflible it is, inot only chat che bones fhould geca chickne(s from che fuperfluous nourifhment, but Iikewife chac /another bone fhould be fuper-added untothem, land grow up together with them. Concerning ithe which, Abengoar io his 2. Theific, Tract. 6. |Chap. 1s hath cheie words: And now and then (faich he) the bones are ingtofied and greatly aug- henented ae their {uperficies, either by the depra- ved corroding humors that are infufed inco che ve- ry bones, or Pobibrwale by che chick quitcor and matrery filth which paflech over upon them ; from whence it is chat chey are hollowed, corroded,and augmenred. And again afterwards: he ILS more at large upon chisfubject in thefe words : The bones ({uith be) ave fomcimesgreacned of (toufe his own word) ingroffed beyond Natures inrention, by reafon of an-overplencifuland grofs courte of Diet, it being likewife inordinate, tud= | dently and rafhly fallenupon, ahd not (as rather it fhould have been) fucceflively, and by degrees, | adviledly enceredinco,’ And long 1€ isnoc fince I heard my Father fay, thac he ona cime faw a cer- cain man that had a bone fupereadded- and bred in his back hKe unaco che Harts Horn 3 and that ic was not alrogether ‘fo hardoas the natural benes: and -my Father bimtelf Claith he) purged this man, and empczed forth the grofs humors that were in him 3 and afcer he had fo done, he chén pits upon the bone certain exficcating orextfeam drying Me-
a
a
flux; fo chac oftentimes ic reacheth even the ve«
ty bunes, like as many times alfo it 15 by chem
dicamentss infomuch chat the {aid bone fel torch of the body} like as che Hart caffs his Horns, and
as
2421
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2422 Book V.
tet eeeee a a tin
The (aufes.
As forthe Caufe of this precernatural affect, Galen writes that asic is alcogecher unknown unto the ignorant multitude of men,fo is is not very wel underftoad by all chac profefs themfelves Phyfiti- ans. For although, as I conceive, it is agreed upon by al Phyfitians, chac Blood is the Caule of an In- flammation, yet notwithftanding left thac (as the fame Galen writes in the place before allead- ged) we fhould feem only co declare our own fin- gle Opinion, without any furcher enquiry there- into; we wil therefore make the moie accurate fearch after (thereby to find out) che Caufe of
an Inflammation, in this manner following, |
There would be no Tumor at any cime generated in any part of che Body, were icnoc chat eicher its fubstance as it were boy ling over with heat is pou- red out, or that from without {ome new fubftance makes itsapproach. Forthere are but two only cautes to be affigned of che augmentation of the bulk and quantity tnany thing whacfoever. For either che radical moifture through an internal or external heat ts refolved into an aery fubftance, which (asit is welknown ) requires a far greater {pace & room for dilatation then formerly it had ; or elie, as we faid before, fome new fubftance is extrinfecally from fome other place {upecadded thereunco. Now cherefore ofneceflicy 1 is chat one of chee two caufes muft be prefent, when as inthat hoc and burning Tumor which we come monly calla Pbhlegmone, the part is lifted up into a@ greater bulk than is ordinary, or. agreeable co the incention of Nature. vency and boy ling up of the natucal moifture, or the effufion thereof, ismoethe Gaute, appears by this, becaufe-chat every ching that ts poured forch and converted, asit were, inco fpirics, when ic is cooled it aflumes again its priftine quantity, and {as we may foexpreisic) puts off and laies afide
the Tumor; as by common experience i is moft |
apparent. Bucas forthe parts inflamed, lec chem be never fo vehemently cooled, yec wilthey never return into the former ftate and condition, nor e- wer caft off che Tumor or Swelling. Further- more, if by ceafon of the effufion of the parc, and its converfion into {pirits,a Tumor fhould be cau- fed in che part inflamed, then neceffarily upon the incifion of the pare the,{pirit fhould appear ; which yer (as wefee) isnoching fo : ‘but thac rather there follows an effufion of Blood; and the whole place by its colour and the Jooks chere- of feems altogether full of Blood. Ic remains therefore, that che acceffion of fome new fubftance is the caule ofa Phlegmone, But now chat this
Of Prattical Phyfick.
Parc I.
e b thar the Phlegmone isexceeding red burch
| within. and without. Now chis red colour is only
| Blood the \ErOPSt Waco, and infeparable from nighelt ‘ui the Blood, tor there is nothing that of an Ynflam- waxeth red in the Body, befide the mation. Blood andthe Fleth; which later,
‘notwithftanding, vig. the Flefh, | cannot by any means be che caufe ot a Phlegmone. |For if che increment of che fleth were the caule of |an Inflammation, there would be indeed a Tu | Mor of Swelling in the part 5 yet fo as notwithftan= | ding che incernal beac fhould remain found, and in an bealibful plight, wichouc the leaft diftemper ; andthacalio ic fhould not in che leaft vary its | priftine nature, when as in so one thing thar ts | augmented according co irs tubftance the heat | May properly be faid co be heightned and encrea~ |ted, fotarforthchac che increment of the (ub= | {tance and quantity thould any way differ from the change or alteration of the qualities, Buc | now the cafe is osherwile in a Phlegmone, whece- |in che colour ischanged, andthe heat grown ce |be more intenfe, the faid colour evidently demon- | rating not only the quantity, buc likewife che i quality of the fubftance.
Blood is caufe of a Phlegmone, may be manifeft- ly evidenced by this, that the place (in the greateft Inflammations efpecially , which now and chen happen in Ulcers ) appearsand feems ali bloody round about; which certainly would never be, if blood were not the caufe of the Inflammation. Furthermore, that Blood is Caufe of the Intiam~ mation chat generating of the Inflammation which happeneth in Wounds. doth evidently demou- ftrace. For in new and freth,W ounds, thie Blood (its true) at che fictt flows forch; buc chen afces. ward being compreffed and kept in eicher by che hand, or elfe wich Ligatures, or Medicamenis chac
But now, chac che fet- | ftop the iffuing forch of blood, or elie jafily be- B fupprefled.and ftaid of its own accord, ic is
chen reteined -eher in the Orifice or Cavicies of the diflected. Veilels, and chere 1¢ is com- pacted, and fo wroughe chae ic gsows caperher (like as-clotted blood uleth todo) and there by |a continued heaping up of the blood abundanely flowing thereunco. 2 lifts up che part inso.a Tu- mor or Swelling, and caufeih an Iaflamma- iON. Since therefore che Conjunét Caute of an Inflammation is pro- ! ved co be che Blood preternaiurally flowing thereunto, ic is no hard matter thence to. collect, that an Inflammatrionisa preternacucal Tumor of cheflefhy parts ( as Galen in che place alleadged cakes and underftands che name of Flefh) arifing from the preternacural afflux of the blood 5 amd that therupon it muft aeceflarily be hot, red, extended 5 and ‘accompanied with a kind of cenitency, or refifting property, pain, and pullation or beating,
Az Inflamma- tion what ww,
But
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Chap. 5 en as Of an Inflamine nation. AM aeot 2423
The manner But now, ¢ hat chere: may noc be | culeéts ifually calf Adwate o r Conjunttive, ‘For
bow aninflam- lefe co rernain any che Jeatt ob{c u> | thele ‘idler ue evermore capwey blood unto. che
mation i byed. / rity about the narure of an Inflam- | Eye tor iis.n urihment, oo yec notwathftanding
mation; we willhere add ebe manner.alfo how a | whileft chac the Eyes face from diftemper they
Pblegmone 1 1S generated ; 5 and this we wil do-out | are fo excees Wg imal, ehae they,can hardly be dif wat
of Galen, who in his Book st: 1g chy ) cern’a DV. ti marpos aft lighte d E Ve Bur then {o Intemper ries, Ghap, 3 fat) in-thef (oon asthe Byeis oe ned, ¢ thofe flender Veins
a bed ic: 119 ( faith he ya | are’ preteenaturally teple enifhed withblood, then the woh when it hath fe gee yon and feated it fel: | they thew themfelves, and become very confpicu- in fome mutcelly part, ac firit.che greater Veins | c cuss And x is moft apreeable co truth that thus and Arteries are fil’d up and difter | al other Inflammations, what- afcer chem che lefier, and foie 1s carried on watill | foever they be, _ Ba tas yerchereisno Indl: ammas
85 ANA NOXC | ac ihouk 0 } be a} ik 01 il |
ehac at lengthic arrives evenacthe leaft of chem.| tion PERE De, albeit the lefler Veins are even filled Jn thele when the matter of the fluxion 1s! b! } Up Wieb h blood, uneibkchacac length by:and tho= impact a and cannot there | tow chem che blood be derived into the remaining ceined, i¢ is then, cranfmic | fubftance of the pares) which may: be done two pars, ahety throw g | Wates. For inthe fictt place, the bldodsis sHipiics partly by a percolation, as it were, and { ig | forth by ck ole. ve ery {mal and moft incenfiderable or fweating out 0 of it chrough che Tunicle orifices of che Veins, by which the Veins do ( asic
then che void {paces which are becwixe the moft | were) bape is open hestel ves incothe futround= eel pacts are filled full with the fluxion. ing dubftance of t the part, that fo chereby the bload And toali chofe parts‘or place es are.onall fides ve- | may through as the more eafily drop forth, for cy ouch heated and overipréad. . Thofe based or | putrition or nourifhment. Moreover lhikewrle ic Bodies are the Nerves, Liganients, Membranes,the | {trains end {wears through by che Tunicles of che Fleth icfelf, and before a} thefe the Veins and Ar- ! Veins: for evenche Tunicles of the Veins are in
4
céries... For whereas che Veins.and Arteries. tun like manner fo framed by nature, that they are not along unco each particular. part ¢€ by ‘che which| wichout their pores; chrough which, if noc che is received borh nourifhment and vital Spirit ). fo) blood it ret yet certainly the ferofity or wheyi-~
longas the blood flows ina due meafure, and jut r| nets chereof, and ics thinner parc isexfudated or pror portions and is comceimed within chofe its; re- lweated torch by a kind of percolation, ceptacles, che partis not wont to fuffer any In- From what hath been. bicherunto {poken, the flammationat al]; but chen only, when ac che) eathincti on ‘af che conjunét.caufe from the caufe tengch the blood is overcopioufly and al} on ay m ieerly antecedencin an Inflammation is luiners huddle emptied and poured forth into the fub=| ently appa arent, Fort heblood (which we bave {tance of che part by the Veins and Asrenes, By which very thing alfo a Phlegmone is diftinguifh ed from other fluxic ons, in which che matceris dif- fufed withouc the V eins intothe whole fubftance of che parc, and there dath diftend and dilate ic. Forina Phlegmone, although all che paits are (as I may foiay ) embrued with blood, yet noc- wichftand ine there is a certain order obferved, wit, chat fome ont parts fhould. fooner tee alk the fluxion, and others of them not cilafterward 5 | as by reafon of ics abounding in the padre: untal cb pecluea fi hem come co be repli i oly ithath a power, of flowing in j Pe sls fhed and diftended oe the humor.» Now this | co,and by irs influx of ‘lifting upthe ! kind of order. wholly depends upon the natural part into’ Tumor or Swelling, Thewhich an= diftriburion-of chegreacer Veffels conteining che beceriaes Caufe in an Inflammation, like as alfo in blood. For whereas the Veins and Acceries when| other I ‘umors, fals_againunder a twofold confi= 4
afferced ra be the caufe of a Polegmone ) ray th ina a d double re(pect t: ake Wpon ir t fel f the virtue and Na- cure of a caufe.For either it is the next conteining a t caufe, of which we have hitherro difcourfed 5 to,wit, as it hath already. flown into
> part, and is irtemovably impacted therein, fo far forch that ic actually elevaces chat fame parcintoa Tumor: orelfe it is che | antecedent foregoing caule , co wit, | bbe anzece-
wd
they firft of all make ae eic entrance into che afore- | deration ; cowl, either wrepard of the Affect faid Vefiels are evermore the larger, and by how | fimply confidered as it as co follow upon this caule much che deepe dished ré diftrvibured chereinco, | whichic hath a power-co.excite, although as yee fo much che le{s ch ey are 5 all this while there a- | :¢ bach no being in the body. And fo a Pletho-
rifech no Inflam oaneath unlefs ac fo chance that | ry. (whichis an extneam ant dovergreat, fulneis of the blood be emptied forth into “t chofe fmalle ft | good an d laudable blood’ is very frequently pre- Veins, and again happen to» fall out of them. | fent rin the body, albeit an | baba ae aoth Andthis chat hath been faid manifeftly appeats | not inftantly eniuecthereupon, Qr-elfe tecond= unto thofe chat by an exact and accurate in{ pect | ly, ic is confiderable, as prec ceding and foregoing on cake a righc view of thofe very little and almott ithe: atte Feet thac already hacia beings and. 1s al-
imperceptible Veins thac are branched forth and | fen aétually exiftent inthe Body; to ia when extended unto thas Kunicle of the Eye which .O- | as the Blood now Howerh toche exciting and atgs
EHC
ne
=
a
saosin, mahal abe
2424 Book V.
te rap
mentingofthe Tumor. Which (co {peak cruth) is more rightly ftiled chg antecedent caufe, then was the former; fince that this Jaccer hath refpect unto an effect already prefents but che former relaces only unto an affeét which bapneth in che fucucetime, But this ancecedent caufe, chat it may flow rogether unto the place affected, ix is chereunto moved and ftirred up by other means 5 whilft chat ie is’ either tran{micced from fome where elle; or elfe attra@ed by the part it feif, for thofe very caufes we have hitherto been trea- ting of and explaining.
But now for thofe Caufes which we |
The vemote
Caxfes.
commonly term Procatarcick, more remote, and primitive, chey are fuch as either conduce cothe breeding of
a copious anda plentiful blood (as doal meats of |
pood and much juyce) an eafie and idle kind of life, and other fuch like requifices: Or elfe they are {uch as render the blood more acrimonious and fharp, as do all chings that caufe hear, al acid and tart aliments, wrath, watchings, ftirrings,and exercifes in the extreme, or elfefuch asexcite and fic up the blood to move unto the pace affected, as doth che overgreat heat of thepart, pain pro-
Of Pra étical B hy fick.