CHAPTER XII.

Observations on the Degree of Present or Past

Master.

THIS degree should be carefully studied, and
well understood, by every master of a lodge. It
treats of the government of our society ; the dis-
position of our rulers ; and ilkistrates their requi-
site qualifications. It includes the ceremony of

VREEMA80N'5 MONITOR. 95

cpening and closing lodges in the several precede
ing degrees ; and also the forms of installation and
consecration, in the grand lodge, as well as pri-
vate lodges. It comprehends the ceremonies at
laying the foundation stones of public buildings,
and also at dedications and at funerals, hy a vari-
ety of particulars explanatory of those ceremo-
aies.

REMARKS ON THE FIFTH LECTURE.

The First Section.

Of the Manner of Constituting a Lodge of Mas-
ter Masons.

Any number of master masons, not under seveai,
desirous of forming a new lodge, must apply, by
petition, to the grand lodge of the state in which
they reside, setting forth, ** That they are free and
accepted master masons ; that they are at present,
or have been, members of regular lodges ; that,
having the prosperity of the fraternity at heart,
they are willing to exert their best endeavours to
promote and diffuse the genuine principles of ma-
sonry ; that, for the conveniency of their respec-
tive dwellings, and for other good reasons, they
are desirous of forming a new lodge, in the town

of.. ...., to be named .......; that,

'm consequence of this desire, they pray for letters

89 FREEMASON'S MONITOR.

of dispensation^ or a warrant of conftthution, ta
empower them to assemble, as a legal lodge, to
discharge the duties of masonry, in a regular and
constitutional manner, according to the original
forms of the order, and the regulations of the grand
lodge. That they have nominated and do recom-
mend A B to be the first master ; C D to be
the first senior warden, and £ F to be the first
junior warden, of the said lodge : that, if the pra}'-
-er of the petition should be granted, they promise
A strict conformity to all the constitutional laws
and regulations of the grand lodge."

This petition, being signed by at least seven
regular masons, and recommended by a lodge or
lodges adjacent to the place where the new lodge
is to be holden, is delivered to the grand secretaiy^
who lays it before the grand lodge.

If the petition meets the approbation of the
grand lodge, they .generally order a dispensatioa
to be issued, which is signed by the grand or de-
puty grand master, and authorises the petitioners
to assemble as a legal lodge, for a certain speci-
fied term of time.

In some jurisdictions, the grand and deputy
grand masters, respectively, are invested with au-
thority to grant dispensations, at pleasure, duruig
the recess of the grand lodge ; in others, they are

.^. .

FREEMASON'S MONITOR. 07

never issued without the special direction of the
grand lodge.

Lodges working under dispensations are consi-
dered merely as agents of the grand lodge ; their
presiding officers are not entitled to the rank of
past masters ; their officers are ndt privileged with
a vote or veice in the grand lodge ; they cannot
change their officers without the special approba-
tion and appointment of the grand lodge ; and in
case of the cessation of such lodges, their funds,
jewels, and other property accumulated by initia-
tions into the several degrees, become the proper-
ty of the grand lodge, and must be delivered over
to the grand treasurer.

When lodges that are atfirst instituted by dispen-
sation, have passed a proper term of probation, they
make application to the grand lodge for a charter
of constitution, If'this be obtained, they are then
confirmed in the possession of their property, and
possess all the rights and privileges of regularly
constituted lodges, as long as they conform to the
constitutions of masonry-
After a charter i& granted by the grand lodge,
the grand master appoints a day and hour for con-
stituting and consecrating the new lodge, and for
installing its master, wardens, and other officers.
If the grand master, in person, attends the ce-
remony, the lodge is said to be constituted in am-

§8 FREEMASON'S MONITOIU

pie form ; if the deputy grand master only^ it is
said to be constituted in due form; but if the
power of performing the ceremony is vested in a
subordinate lodge^ it is said to be constituted in
form.

When charters of constitution are granted for
places where the distance is so great as ta render
it inconvenient for the grand officers to attend ;
the grand master, or his deputy, issues a written
instrument under his hand and private seal, to
some worthy present or past master, with full
power to conjugate, constitute and install the peti-
tioners.

Ceremony qf Constitution and Consecration.

On the day and hour appointed, the grand ma^
ter and his officers meet in a convenient room,
near to that in which the lodge to be constituted
is assembled, and open the grand lodge in tbe
three degrees of masonry*

The officers of the new lodge are to be exa-
mined by the deputy grand master, after which
they return to their lodge.

The new lodge then sends a messenger to the
grand master with the following message, viz*

freemason's monitor* 9d

'* Most Worshipful,

'^The dHcers and brethren of •...• Lodge^

who are now assembled at , have mstruct-

ed me to inform you, that the most worshipful
grand lodge [or grand master] was pleased to
grant thero a letter of dispensation, bearing date
the day of .k , in the year , author-
ising them to form and open a lodge of free and

accepted masons, in the town of ; that sinde

that period they have regularly assembled, and
conducted the business of masonry according to
the best of their abilities; that their proceedings
having received the approbation of the M. W.
grand lodge, they have obtained a charter of con-
stitution, and are desirous that their lodge should
be consecrated, and their officers installed, agree-
ably to the ancient usages and customs of the
craft ; for which purpose they are now met, and
await the pleasure of the most worshipful Grand
Master." . •

He then returns to his iodg^ who prepare for
the reception of the grand lodge. When notice
is given that they are prepared, the grand lodge
walk in procession to their halL When the grand
master enters, the grand honours are given by the
new lodge; the officers of which resign their
seats to the grand officers, and take their several
stations on the left

100 FREEMASON'S MONITOR.

The necessary cautions are then given^ and aUj
excepting masters and past masters of lodgieF^ are
requested to retire until the roaster oC the new
lodge is placed in the chair of Solomon. He is
then bound to the faithful performance of his trust,
and invested with the characteristics of the chair.
Upon due notice, the grand ^)arshal reconducis
the brethren into the hall, and all take their places,
except the members of the new lodge,, who form
a procession on one side of the hall, to salute their
master. As they advance, the grand master ad-
dresses them, " Brethren, behold your muster /"
As they pass, they make the proper salutation;
and when they have all passed, he joins th£m,
and takes his appropriate station.

A grand procession is then formed, in the fol*
lowing order,. viz.

Tyler, with a Drawn- Swordj ; .
^^ J. Twa Stewards, with White Rods,.

Entered Apprentices,

Fellow Crafts,

Master Masons,

! - - I . Stewards, ^.. .,

Junior Deacons,

Senior Deacons,.

Secretaries, ,

Treasurers,

Past Wardens,,

rKEEMASON'3 MONITOR. 101

Junior Wardens^

Senior Wardens^

Past Masters, ^

Royal Arch Masonvj

Knights Templars,

Masters of Lodges*

The New Lodge.

Tyler, with a Drawn Sword,

Stewards, with White Rods,

Entered Apprentices,

Fellow Crafts,

Master Masons,

Deacons,

Secretary and Treasurer,

Two Brethren carrying the Lodge,*

Junior and Senior Wardens,

The Holy Writings, carried by the Oldesl

Member, not lii Office,

The Master,

' Music.

The Grand Lodge.

Grand Tyler, with a Drawn Sword,

Grand Stewards, with White Rods,

A Brother, carrying a Golden Vessel of Corn,f

Two Brethren, carrying Silver Vessels, oiie of

Wine, the other of Oil,

♦ FUoriag. t Wheal.

I 2

102 FREEMASON'S MONITOR.

Grand Secretaries^

Grand Treasurer,

A Burning Taper, borne by a Past Master^.

A Past Master, bearing the Holy Writings,.

Square and Compass, supported by

two Stewards with Rods,

Two Burning Tapers, borne by two Past

Masters,.

Clergy and Orator,.

The Tuscan and Composite Orders,

The Doric, Ionic and Corinthian Orders,.,

Past Grand Wardens,

Past Deputy Grand Masters,^

Past Grand Masters, .

The Globes,.

Junior and Senior Grand Wardens,

Right Worshipful Deputy Grand Master,

The Master of the Oldest Lodge, carrying the

Book of Constitutions,

The M. W. Grand Master,

The Grand Deacons, on a libe seven feet apart,«

on the Right and Left of the Grand

Master, with Black Rods,

Grand Sword Bearer, with a Drawn Sword,,

Two Stewards,. with WhitexRods,

The whole procession moves on to the church',,
or bouse where the services are to^be performed*.

FRUMASON'Sl MONITOR. 103:

When the front; of the procession arrives at the
door^ they halt^ open to the right and left^ and'
face inward, while the grand master^ «nd others
in succession, pass through and enter the house.

A platform is erected hi front of the pulpit^ and
provided with seats for the accommodation of the
grand officers.

The bible, square and compass^ and book of
constitutions^ are placed upon a table^ in front of^
the grand master ;^ the lodge is pkced in the cen-
tre, upon the platform, covered with white satin,.
or linen, and encompassed by the three tapers,.
and the vessels of corn^ wine and oil.

A piece of music is performed,, and the public
services* commence with prayer. An oration, or
sermon,. upon the design and principles of the in-
stitution, is then delivered by the grand chaplain,-
or some one appointed for that purpose, which is
succeeded by a piece of music

The grand marshal then directs the officers and;
members of the new lodge to* form in front of the;
grand master. The deputy grand master addre*»
ses the grand master, as follows*:

*' Most Worshipful,.

"A number of brethren, duly instructed in the
mysteries of masonry, having assembled together>^
at stated periods, for some time past, by virtue of.

1 04 FREEMASON'S MONITOR.

a dispensation granted them for that purpose^ do
now desire to be vonstituted into a regular lodge,
agreeably to the ancient usages and custoins of
the fraternity."

Their secretary then delivers the dispensation
and records to the master elect, who presents
them to the grand master.

The grand master examines the records, and if
they are found correct, proclaims,

** The records appear to be properly entered,
and are approved. Upon due deliberation, the
grand lodge have granted the brethren of this new
lodge a charter, confirming them in the rights
and privileges of a regularly constituted lodges
which the grand secretary will now read*"

After the charter is read, the grand master then
says,

" We shall now proceed, according to ancient
usage, to constitute these brethren into a regular
lodge."

Whereupon the several officers of the new
lodge deliver up their jewels and badges to their
master, who presents them, with his own, to the
deputy grand master, and he to the grand mas-
ter.

The deputy grand master now presents the
master elect of the new lodge ie the grand nma-
ter, saying.

freemason's monitor. 105

^' Most Worshipful,

" I present you brother , vvhom the mem-
bers of the lodge now to be conetituted have chos-
en for their master.*' *

The grand master asks them if they remain sa-
tisfied with their choice. (They how in token of
assent)

The master then presents, severally, his war-
dens, and other officers, naming them and their
respective offices. The grand master asks the
brethren if they remain satisfied with each and
all of them. (They boxv as before,)

The officers and members of the new lodge
then' form in the broad aisle, in front of the grand
master; and ^e business of consecration com-
mences^ with solemn music.

Ceremony of Consecration*

The grand master, nUended by the grand offi-
cers, and the grand chaplain, form themselves iu
order, round the lodge, which is then uncovered.
All devoutly kneeling, the first clause of the con-
secration prayer is rehearsed, as follows, viz.

** Great Architect of the Universe ! Maker and
R;Uer of all Worlds ! deign, fi-om thy celestial
temple, from realn^ of light and glory^ to bless ua
ia all the purposes of our present assembly I

■ -

106 FREEMASON'S MONITOR.

'* We humbly invoke thee to give ufi, at thii
and at all times^ xvisdom in all our doings, strength
of mind in all our difficulties, and the beauty of
harmony in all our communications !

'^ Permit us, O thou Author of Light and Life,
great Source of Love and Happiness, to ereet this
lodge, and now solemnly to consecrate it to the
honour of thy glory !"

^^ Glory he to God on high.^
[Response by the Brethren.]

<' As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever
shall be ! AmenJ*^

During the response, the deputy grand master,
and the grand wardens, take the vessels of corn,
wine, and oil, and sprinkle the elements* of conse-
cration upon the lodge.

[The grand chaplain then continues ;] '

** Grant, O Lord our God, that those who are
now about to be invested^ with the govemmeiit of
this lodge, may be endued with wisdom to in-
struct their brethren in all their duties. May
brotherly love, relief and truth, always prevail
amongst the members of this lodge ; and may
this bond of union continue to strengthen the
lodges throughout the world !

" Bless all our brethren, wherever dispersed :
and grant speedy relief to all who are either o(h
pressed or di$tr^s$ed«

I

FREEMASON'S MONITOR. 107-

" We affectionately commend to thee all the
members of thy whole family. May they in-
crease in the knowledge of thee, and in the love
of each other.

V ** Finally : M5ay we finish; all our work here iJe-
lowj with thine approbation ; and then have our
transition from this earthly abode to thy heavenly
temple above, there to enjoy light, glory and
bliss, ineffable and eternal !

'« Glory be to God on high /"
[Response by the brethren.]
** j4s it was in the beginning, is now, and ever
shall be !

^^ Amen ! so mote it be ! Amen /"
Then succeeds ^lemn music, while the lodge
is covered. The grand chaplain then Dedicates
the lodge, in the following terms :

« To the memory of HOLY SAINT JOHN, we
dedicate this lodge'. May every brother revere his
character, and imitate his virtues.

*^ Glory be to God on high /^»
[Response.]
*' As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever
shall be,' world without end !

*' Amen ! so mote it be ! Amen /'*
A piece of music is then performed, whilst the
brethren of the new lodge advance in procession,
to salute the grand lodge, with their hands crossed

108 FREEMASON'S MONITOR.

upon their breasts, and bowing as they pass. They
then take their places, and stand as they were.

The grand master then rises, and const itutes thf
new lodge in the form following :

^ In the name of the most worshipful grand
lodge, I now constitute and form you, my goo4
brethren, into a lodge of free and accepted ma-
sons. From henceforth 1 empower you to act as
a regular lodge, constituted in conformity to the
rites of our order, and the charges of our ancient
and honourable fraternity ; and may the Supreme
Architect of the Universe prosper, direct and comi-
sel you in all your doings.*'

[Response by all the brethren..]
"5o mote it be!'\

The ceremony of installation th£n succeedSk

Second Section.

Ceremony of Installation.

The grand master* asks his deputy, ** Whether
he has examined the master nominated in the
warrant, and finds him well skilled in the noUe
«:ience and the royal art ?" The deputy, im-

''^ In thin, and other similar instances, where the g^rand
Minster is specified in actincf, may be understood any maater .
nl»o ppj-fomis the rrremoBy.

JP&£EMilSON'S MONITOR. 109

^wering in the. affirmative^^ by the grand master's
order^ takes the candidate from among his fellows^
and presents him at the pedesrtal^ sayings ^ Most
worshipful grand master, I present my worthy
brother, A B, to be installed master of this new
lodge. I find him to be ^ good morals, and of
great skill, true and trusty ; and as he is a lover
of the whole fraternity, wheresoever dispersed
over the face of the earth, I doubt not that he will
discharge his duty with fidelity,'*

The grand master then addresses him :
** Brother,

*' Previous to your investiture, it is necessary
that you should signify your assent to those an-
•Gient charges and regulations which point out the
4uty of a master of a lodge.^

The grand master then reads, or orders to be
read, a summary of the ancient charges, to the
master elect, as follows, viz.

^^ L You agree to be a good man and true,
^md strictly to obey the moral law, .

^ IL You agree to be a peaceable subject, and
cheerfully to confotm to the laws of the countiy
in which you reside.

* A priTate examination Sa wuientood to precede tbc in*
-fttoliation of ei^ery officer.

110 FREEMASON^S MONITOR.

'^ III. You promise not to be concerned in plots
and conspiracies against government^ but patient-
ly to submit to the decisions of the supreme legls-
lature«

" IV. You agree to pay a proper respect to the
civil magistrate^ to work diligently^ live creditably^
and act honourably by all men«

^ V. You agree to hold in veneration the origi-
nal rulers and patrons of the order of masoniy^
and their regular successors, supreme and subordi*
nate^ according to their stations ; and to submit
to the awards and resolutions of your brethren
when convened, in every case consistent with the
constitutions of the order.

** VI. You agree to avoid private piques aiid
quarrels^ and to guard against intemperance and
excess. ,^

** VII. You agree to be cautious in carriage
and behaviour, courteous to your brethren, and
faithful to your lodge.

** VIII. You promise to respect genuine breth-
ten, and to discountenance impostors, and all dis-
senters from the original plan of masonry.

" IX, You agree to promote the general good
of society, to cultivate the social virtues, and to
propagate the knowledge of the art. '

<* X. You promise to pay homage to the grand
waster for the time being, and to his officers when

PREEMASON^S MONITOR. flT

duly installed ; and strictly to conform to every
edict of the gra>d lodge, or general assembly of
masons, that is not subversive of the principles and
ground-work of masonry.

^' XL You admit that it is not in the power of
any man, or body of men, to make innovations in
the body of masonry.

'* XII. You promise a regular attendance on
the committees and communications of the grand
lodge, on receiving proper notice ; and to pay at^
tention to all the duties of masonry, on convenient
occasions*

^* XIII. You admit that no new lodge shall be
formed without permission of the grand lodge ;
and that no countenance be given to any irregu-
lar lodge, or to any person clandestinely initiated
therein, being contrary to the ancfent charges of
the order.

*^ XIV. You admit that na person can be re-
gularly made a masoa in, or admitted a member
of, any regular lodge, without previous notice,
and due inquiry into his character*

** XV. You agree that no visitors shall be re-
ceived into your lodge without due examination,
and producing proper vouchers of their having
been initiated in a regular lodge."*

[* As the curious reader may wish to know the ancient
charges that were used on this occasion, we shall here insert

112 FRXBMASON^S MONITOR..

These are the regulations of free and accepted
masons.

The grand master then addresses the master
elect in the following manner : " Do you submit
to these charges^ and promise to support these re-
gulations^ as masters have done in all ages before

them verbatim as tliey arc contained in a MS. in possession

of the Lod«^e of Antiquity in London, written in the reign

of James the Second.

** ********* And Jitrtltermorey at diverse a$sembiiesy have heeti

jrnt and ordained diverse crqfiies by the best advise qf magistrai%s
sindfellowes.

** Every man that is a mason take good heed to these ekargm
f wee pray J that if any manjind himse^fe guilty of any qf these
charges, that he may amend himse\fey or prindpaUu for dread of
Cod you that be charged to take good heed that you keepe ail these
charges wellfjor it is a great evillfor a man to forswear Hma^ft
upon a book.

*' Thefrst charge is, That yee shall be true men to God and
the holy Church, and to use no -error or heresie by your tdicbi^
standing, and by wise men's teaching.

** AUso, secondly, yee sfiall be true one to another, fthat i» <#
say J every mason qfthe crqft that is mason aU&wed, yee akatt do»

m

to him as yee would be done unto yourseffe,

" Thirdly, And yee shaU keepe truely all the counseUthat
ought to be kept in the way qfmasonhood, and all the couneeU ^f
the lodge or qfihe chamber. Allso, that yee shall be no thiqflg
nor thieves to your knowledge free : that yee shall be true to the
iing, lord or master that yee serve, and truely to see and work fbr
kis advantage.

" Fourthly, Yee shall call all masons your ftllowes, or yqfir
kretpren, and no ether names.

PAEEAUSON'S MONITOR. .113

you ?*^ The new master having signified his cor-
dial submission as before, the grand niaster thus
addresses him :

^ Brother A B, m consequence of your cheerful
conformity to the charges and regulations of the
order, you are now to be installed master of this

" FiflJdyr Yee shall not taJce your^fi^lloio's wife in villanyy nor
dejiower his daughter or servant,, nor put him to no disworship.

*' Sixthly y Yee shall' tritely pay for your meat or drin/ce
uheresoever yee goe to table or board. AlUo, yee shall doe no
villany there, whereby the craft or science may be slandered.

*' These be the charges general to every true mason ^ both
masters andfellowes.

'^Xoio will I rehearse other charges single for masons allowed
«r accepted.

*' FirstyThat no mason taJce on- him^no lordrS worJce, nor any
other man\ unlesse he know himself well- able to perform the
toorke, so that the craft have no slander.

** Secondly, Allso, that no master take tcorke but that he take
reasonable pay for itt ; so that the lord may be truely served, and
the master to. live honestly and to pay hisfellowes truely. And
that no master orftllow supplant others <f their worke 5 (that is
to say J that if he hath taken a worke, or else stand master qfany
worke, that he shall not put him out, unless he be unable qf cunning
to make an end qfhis worke. And no master nor fellow shall take
no apprinticefor less than searen yeares. And that the apprintice-
te free-born, and of Uynhs whole as a man ought to be, and na
iwttard. And that no master or fallow take no allowance to be-
wkade mason mthout the assent qfMs fcHowes, at the least six or.
mavek'

K 2^

114 FRIEKUSON^S MONITOR.

new lodge^ in full confidence of your care^ skill
and capacity to govern the same.^'

The new master is then regularly invested with
the insignia of his office, and the furniture and im-
plements of his lodge*

*^ Thirdly^ That he that be made be able in alt degrees ; thai
inyfree-borfiy qfagood kindred, true, and no bondsman, and thai
he hai^ hht right limbs as a man ought to have.

*^ Fourthly J That a master take no apprintice without he haoe
occupation to occupy two or three felUmes at the least,

" Fifthly f That no master or feUom put away any lord*i warie
to talk that ought to be Journey worke.

Sixthly y That every master give pay to hisfellowes and servants
as they may deservey soe that he be not defamed with false uwrk^
ing. And that none slander another behind his baeke, to mak9
him loose his good name.

** Seaventhlyy That no fellow in the house or abroad asuwear
smother ungodly or reproveable without a cause,

Eighthtyy That every master mason doe reverence his elder }
and that a mason be no common plaier at the cards, dtce, or
hattardf nor at any other unlawfull pla'cs, through the ujhiek iks
feience and craft may be dishonoured or slandered.

" Ninthly, That no fellow goe into the town by night, except
he have afsllow with him, who may beare him record that he was
fa an honest place.

" Tenlhly, That every master and fellow shall come to the
ossembliey if it be inthinj{fly mUe^ of him, if he have any warning,.
And if he have trespassed against the crqft, to abide the award tif
masters andfelhwes.

" Eleventhly, Tliat every master mason and fellow that hatk
trespassed against the craft shall stand to the correction ff other

FREEMASON'S MONITOR* 11&

The various implements of the profession are^
emblematical of our conduct in life^ and upon tliis
occasion carefully enumerated.

'' The Holy Writings, that great light in mason-
ry, will guide you to all truth ; it will direct your
paths to the temple of happiness, and point out to
you the whole duty of man.

^' The Square, teaches to regulate our actions
by rule and line, and to harmonise our conduct by
the principles of morality and virtue.

fjtasters and felhwes to make him accord j and \f they cannof
Accord, to go to the common law.

^^ Tioe\flhly, That a master orfellowe make not a mould atonep
gqnarej nor rulcy to no loiaen, nor let no lowen vtorke within their
iodge, nor without^ to mould ttone.

'< Thirteenthly, That every mason receive and cherish
st range fillowes when they come over the countrie, and set them onr
ivorke if they will worke, as the marmer is ; ("that is to say) if the
mason have any mould stone in hisplaccy he shall give him a mould
stone, and sett him on worke ; and if he have none, the nuMSon
shall refresh him with money unto the next lodge.

" Fourteenthly, That every mason shall truely serve his master
for las pay.

*^ Fifieenthly, That every master shall truely make an end qf
his worke, taske, or journey, wheth&rsoe it be.

** These be all the charges and covenants that ought to be read
at the instalment of master, or making of a free mason or free
masons. The Almighty God qf Jacob, who ever have you and me
ifi A» keeping, bless us new and ever. Amen?"*

116 FREEMASON^S MONITOR.

** The Compass teaches to limit our desires m
every station^ that, rising to eminence by merits
we may live respected, and die regretted.

^' The Rule directs^ that we should punctually
observe our duty; press forward in the path of
virtue, and, neither inclining to the right nor to the
left, in all our actions have eternity in view.

'' The Line teaches the criterion of moral recti*
tude,to avoid dissimulation in conversation and ac-
tion, and to direct our steps to the path- whicli*
leads to immortality*

'* The Book of Constitutions you are to search*
at all times. Cause it to be read in your lodge^
that none may pretend ignorance of the excellent
precepts it enjoins.

'* Lastly, you receive in charge the By-laws of
your lodge, which you are to see carefully and'
punctually executed.''

The jewels of the officers of the new lodge be-
ing then returned to the master, he delivers them^
respectively, to the several officers of the grand
lodge,, according to their rank.

The subordinate officers of the new lodge are*
then invested with their jewels> by the grand offi-
cers of corresponding rank ; and are by them, se-
iferally in turn, conducted to the grand master^
who delivers each of them a short charge^ as fol-
lows^ TlZt

FREEMASON'S MONITORf 117

THE SENIOR WARDEN.

** Brother C D^ you are appointed Senior
Warden of this new lodge^ and are now invested
with the ensign of your office.

'^ The Level demonsftates that we are descend-
ed from the same stocky partake of the same na«
ture^ and share the same hope ; and thou^ dis**
tinctions among men are necessary to preserve
subordination^ yet no eminence of station should
make us forget that we are brethren ; for he who
is placed on the lowest spoke of fortune's wheelj
may be entitled to our regard; because a time
will come^ and the wisest knows not how soon^
when all distmctions^ but that of goodness^ shall
cease ; and deaths the grand leveller of human
greatness^ reduce us to the same state.

'lYour regular attendance on our stated meet-
ings is essentially necessary; in the absence of
the master you are to govern this lodge ; in his
presence you are to assist him in the government
of it. I firmly rely on your knowledge of mason-
ry^ and attachment to^the lodge^ for the faithful
discharge of the duties of this important trust.-*-*
Look well to the West /'>

118 FREKMASON^S MOXITORr

THE JUNIOR WARDEN.

« Brother E P, you are appointed Junior Wa^
den of this new lodge; and are now invested
with the badge of your office.

<' The Plumb admonishes us to walk uprightly
in our several stations^ to hold the scale of justice
in equal poise^ to observe the just medium between
intemperance and pleasure^ and to make our pas-
sions and prejudices coincide with the line of our
duty.

** To you, with such assistance as may be ne-
cessary, is entrusted the examination of visitorsi
and the reception of candidates. To you is also
committed the superintendence of the craft during
the hours of refreshment ; it is therefore indi8peI^
sably necessary, that you should not only be tem-
perate and discreet, in the indulgence of your own
inclmations, but carefully observe that none of the
craft be suffered to convert the purposes of refresh-
ment into intemperance and excess.

^' Your regular and punctual attendance is pa^
ticularly requested ; and I have no doubt that you
will faithfully execute the duty which you owe to
your present appointment.— Lool* VL'ell to- the
South /«

F]l££AUSON'S MONITOR, 110

THE TREASURER,

^' Brother G H, you are appointed Treasurer of
this new lodge. It is your duty to receive all
monies from the hands of the secretary, keep just
and regular accounts of the same^ and pay them
:>ut at the worshipful master's will and pleasure,
with the consent of the lodge. I trust, your re-
gard for the fraternity will prompt you to the
faithful discharge of the duties of your office,'*

THE SECRETARY.

'* Brother I K, you are appointed Secretary of
this new lodge. It is your duty to observe the
worshipful master's will and pleasure, to record
the proceedings of the lodge, to receive all monies,
and pay them into the hands of the treasurer.

'< Your good inclination to masony and thl$
lodge, I hope, will induce you to discharge your
office with fidelity, and. by so doing, you will me-
rit the esteem and applause of your brethren.'*

THE SENIOR AND JUNIOR DEACONS.

** Brothers L M and N O, you arc appointed
Deacons of this new lodge. It is your proviiice
to attend on the master end wardens, and to act
as their proxies in the active duties of the lodge ;
«uch as in the reception of candidates into the dif-

120 FREEMASON'S MONITOR.

ferent degrees of masonry ; the introduction and
accommodation of visitors^ and in the immediate
practice of our rites. Those columns^ as badges
of your office^ I entrust to your care^ not doubting
your vigilance and attention."

THE STEWARDS.

<* Brothers P CI and R S, you are appointed
Stewards of this new lodge* The duties of your
office are^ to assist in the collection of dues and
subscriptions^ to keep an account of the lodge ex-
penses^ to see that the tables are properly furnish-
ed at refreshment^ and that every brother is suit*
ably provided for : and generally to assist the dea^
cons and other officers in performing their respec-
tive duties. Your regular and early attendance
will afford the best proof of yoiu: zeal and attach-
ment to the lodge.

THE TYLER

Is then appointed^ and receives the instrument
tX his office, with a short charge on the occasion*

The grand master then addresses the offlceit
and members of the new lodge as follows :

FREEMASON'S MONITOR. 121

Charge upon the Installation of the Officers tf a

Lodge.

*^WoRsmppuL Master,

^* The grand lodge having committed to your
cave the superintendence and government of the
brethren who are to compose this new lodge, you
cannot be insensible of the obh'gations which de-
volve on you, as their head ; nor of your respon-
sibility for the faithful discharge of the important
duties annexed to your appointment,

" The honour, reputation and usefulness of your
lodge will materially depend on the skill and assi-
duity with which you manage it? concerns ; whilst
the happiness of its niembers will be generally pro-
moted, in proportion to the zeal and ability with
which you propagate the genuine principles of our
institution,

*' For a pattern of imitation, consider the great
luminary of nature, which, rising in the Eastj re-
gularly diffuses light and lustre to all within its
circle. In like manner it is your province to spread
and communicate light and instruction to the
brethren of your lodge. Forcibly impress upon
them the dignity and high importance of mason-
ry ; and seriously admonish them never to disgrace
it. Charge them to practise out of the lodge, those

122 FREEMASON'S MONITOR*

duties which they have been taught tn it ; and by
amiable^ discreet and virtuous conduct^ to convince
mankind of the goodness of the institution ; so
that when any one is said to be a member of i^
the world may know that he is one to whom the
burthened heart may pour out its sorrow^s; to
whom distress may prefer its suit ; whose hand ii
guided by justice, and his heart expanded by be-
nevolence. In short, by a diligent observance of
the by-laws of your lodge, the constitutions of ma-
sonry, and above all, the Holy Scriptures, which
are given as a rule and guide to your faith^ you
will be enabled to acquit yourself with honour and
reputation, and lay up a croxvn of rejoicings
which shall continue when time shall be no more*

'^ Brother Senior and Junior
Wardens,

"You are too well acquainted with tlie princi-
ples of masonry to warrant any distrust that yoa
will be found wanting in the discharge of your re-
spective duties. Suffice it to mention, that what
you have seen praiseworthy in others, you should
carefully imitate; and what in them may have
appeared defective, you should in yourselves
amend. You should be examples of good order
and regularity ; for it is only by a due regard to
the laws in your own conduct, that you can ex-

FREEMASON'S MONITOR. 123

pcct obedience to them from others. You are
assiduously to assist the master in the discharge of
his trust I diffusing light and imparting knowledge
to all whom he shall place under your care. In
the absence of the master you will succeed to high-
er duties ; your acquirements must therefore be
such^ as that the craft may never suffer for want
of proper instruction. From the spirit which you
have hitherto evinced, I entertain no doubt that
your future conduct will be such as to merit the
applause of your brethren^ and the testimony of a
good conscience,

♦' Brethren of Lodge,

" Such is the nature of our constitution, that as
some must of necessity rule and teachj so others
must of coitfie learn to submit and obey* Humi^
lity in both is an essential dut}^ The oflficers who
are appointed to govern your lodge, are sufficient-
ly conversant with the rules of propriety and the'
laws of the institution, to avoid exceeding the
powers with which they are entrusted ; and you
are of too generous dispositions to envy their pre-
ferment. I therefore trust that you will have but
one aim, to please each other, and unite in the
grand design of being happy, and communicating
hafpiness*^

124 TRSIMASON'S MONITOK.

^ Finally, my brethren, as this association hat
been formed and perfected in so much unanimity
and concord, in which we greatly rejoice, to may
it long continue. May you long enjoy every aa*
tisfaction and delight, which disinterested friexid«
diip can afford. ^lay kindness and brotherly aC»
flection distinguish your conduct as men aiul m
masons. Within your peaceful walls, may your
children^ children celebrate with joy and gratis
tude the transactions of this auspicious solemnity.
And may the tenets of our profession be trans-
mitted through your lodge, pure and unimpaired^
from generation to generation."

The grand marshal then proclaims the new
lodge, in the following manner, viz.

*^ In the name of the most worshipful grand

lodge of the state of , I proclaie^ thisr new

lodge, by the name of Lodge, duly conati-

tuted.^»

This proclamation is made thrice, and each tiine
followed witli a flourish of drums or trumpets*
' The grand chaplain then makes the concluding
prayer, which ends the public ceremonies.

The grand procession is then formed in the same
order as before, and returns to the halL

The grand master, deputy grand master, and
grand wardens, being seated, all but master ma-
sons are caused to retire, and the procession con-

n££MASON^S MONITOR.. 125

tiiiues round the hall^ which upon passing the se*
▼eral grand officers^, pays them due homage^ by
the usual congratulations and honour8> in the dif*
ferent degrees* During the procession (which
passes three times round the lodge) th^ followingt
song is sung^ which concludes the ceremony o£
instaUation*

f.

HAIL, MASONRY diriae!:
Glory of ages shine ;

Long may^st thou reign :
Wherever tHy lodges stand.
May they haye gi*eat command,,
And always grace the land.

Thou Art divine !

IT.

Great fabrics still arise.
And grace the azwe skies*,.

Great are thy schemes :
Thy noblie orders are
Matchless beyond compare •,
No art with thee can share,,

Thou Art divine.

III.

Hiram, the architect,
Did all the craft direct

How they should build ;
SoVmon, great Israel's king, Y
Did mighty blessings bring, i Chorus

And left us room to sing, j Three Tifnes*

Hail, royal Art ! J

l» 2

1^ PHEBMASOK'S MOKITOA.

The lodge ia then closed with the usuftl solem*
nities in the diffierent degree^^ hy the gmd iiu»*
ter and his officers.

' Thi6 is the usual cer^mqiiy observed by regular
xiKsoiis at the constitution of a new lodge> vrhkh
th^ grand master may abridge or extend at plea-
sure ; but the material points are on no account
to be omitted. The same ceremony and charges
attend every succeeding installation of new offi*
cers.

The Third Seciiin.

Ceremony observed at laying the Foundation
Stone of Public Structures^

This ceremony is conducted by the grand mas-
ter and his officers^ assisted by the members of the
grand lodge^ and such officers and members of
private lodges as can conveniently attend. The
chief magistrate, and other civil officers of the
place whcr^ the building is to be erected, also ge-
nerally attend on the occasion :

At the time appointed, the grand lodge is con-
vened at some suitable place^ approved by the
grand master* A band of martial music is pro-
vided, and the brethren appear in the insignia of
the order, and with white gloves and aprons*
The lodge is opened by the grand master^ and the

FHEBMASON'S MONITOR. 127

rules for regulating the proGession to and fVom the
place where the ceremony is to be performed, ar*
read by the grand secretary. The necessary cau-
tions are then- given from the chair, and the lodge
18 adjourned ; after which the procession sets out
in the foUowuig order :

Procession at Laying Foundation Stones*

Two Tylersi, with Drawn Swords,

Tyler of the Oldest Lodge, with do.

Two Stewards of the Oldest Lodge,

Entered Apprentices,

Fellow Crafts,.

Master Masons,

Stewards,
Junior Deacons,
Senior Deacons;,
g Secretarier,

S Treasurers,

§1 Past Ward/sn^,

Junior Wardens,
Senior Wardlens^
Past Masters,
Royal Arch Masons,
Knights Templars,
Mftsters^
Music,
Grand Tyler, with a Drawn Sword,

X2S FRESMASON'S MONITOR;

Grand Stewards, with White Rods,
A Brother, with a Golden Vessel contaming Com,-
Two Brethren, with Silver Vessels, one contain-

ing Wine, and the other Oil,
Principal Architect, with Square, Level and Plumb,

Grand Secretary and Treasurer,

Bible, Square and Compass, carried by a Master

of a Lodjge, supported by two Stewards^

Grand Chaplain,

The Five Orders,

Past Grand Wardens,

Past Deputy Grand Masters^

Past Grand Masters,

Chief Magistrate of the Place,

Two Large Lights,, borne by two Masters of

Lodges,

Grand Wardens^

One Large Light, borne by a Master of a Lodge,^

Deputy Grand Master,
Master of the Oldest Lodge, bearing the Book of

Constitutions, on a Velvet Cushion,
Grand Deacons, with Black. Rods^ on a Lme se-

ven Feet apart.
Grand Master,
Grand Sword Bearer, with a Drawn Sword^
Two Stewards,.witb White Rods*

FREEMASON^S MONITOR. 1 2d

A triumphal arch is usually erected at the place
where the ceremony is to be performed. The
procesirion paseea through the arcb^ and the breth*
ren repairing to their stands^ the grand master and
his officers take their places on a temporary plat-
form^ covered with carpet. An ode on masonry
is sung. The grand master commands silence^
and the necessary preparations are made for lay-
ing the stone^ on which is engraved the year of
xnsLionry, the name and titles of the grand mas-
ter, &c. &c.

The stone is raised up, by means of an engine
erected for that purpose, and the grand chaplain
or orator repeats a short prayer. The grand trea-
surer then, by the grand master's command, plac-
es under the stone various sorts of coin and me-
dals of the present age. Solemn music is intro-
duced, and the stone let down into its place. The
principal architect then presents the working tools
to the grand master, who applies the plumb,
$qiutro and levels to the stone, in their proper po-
sitions, and pronounces it to be ^^ WKLL FORMED^

TRUE AND TRUSTY.**

The golden and silver vessels are next brought
to the table, and delivered, the former to the de-
puty grand master, and the latter to the grand
wardens, who successively presept them to the
grand master : and h^, according to ancient ce-

130 FREEMASON'S MONITOR.

rcmony, pours the corn, the wine and the oif
which they contain^ on the stone^ saying,

*' May the all-bounteous Author of Nature ble«
the inhabitants of this place with all the necessa*
ries, conveniencies and comforts of life ; assist in
the erection and completion of this building ; pro-
tect the workmen against every accident, and
long preserve this structure from decay; and
grant to us all, in needed supply, the CORN of
nourishment, the WINE of refreshment, and tht
OIL of Joy /"

*' j4men ! so mote it be ! Amen /*•

He then strikes the stone thrice with the mal^
let, and the public honours of masonry are givem

The grand master then delivers oyer to the-ar-
chitect the various implements of architecture, en»
trusting him with the superintendence and direc-
tion of the work ; after which, he re-ascends tbi
platform, and an oration suitable to the occasion il
delivered. A voluntary collection is made for tht
workmen, and the sum collected is placed upoa
the stone by the grand treasurer. A song in ho*
sour of masonry concludes the ceremony^ after
which the procession returns to the place wheoee
it 4et out;^ and the lodge is closeiilf

TOEEMASON^S MONITOR. 131

The Fourth Section.

Ceremony observed at the Dedication qf Masom^

HaUs.

On the day appointed for the celebration of the
ceremony of dedication, the grand master and his
officers, accompanied by the members of the grand
lodge, meet in a convenient room near to the
place where the ceremony is to be performed, and
the grand lodge is opened in ample form in the
first three degrees of masonry.

The master of the lodge to which the hall to be
dedicated belongs, being present, rises, and ad-
dresses the grand master, as follows :

^' Most Worshipjeui*,

" The brethren df Lodge, being ani-
mated with a desire of promoting the honour and
interest of the craft, have, at great pains and ex*
pense, erected a masonic hall, for their convenience
and accommodation. They are now desirous that
the same should be examined by the M.W. grand
iodge; and if it should meet their approbation^
4hat it should be solemnly dedicated to masonic
purposes, agreeably to ancient form."

The grand master then directs the grand secre-
tary to read the order of proeession, which is de*

132 FRBEKIASON'S MONITOR.

livered over to the grand marshal ; and a general
charge respecting propriety of behaviour^ is given
by the deputy grand master.

A grand procession is then formed in the order
laid down in the first section, page 100. The
whole moves forward to the hall v^iob ii to be
dedicated, and upon the arrival of the front of the
procession at the door, they halt, open to the right
and left, and face inward ; whilst the grand mas*
ter, and others in succession, pass thiough and
enter. The music continues while the procession
marches three times round the halU

The lodge is then placed in the centre ; and the
s grand master having taken the chair^ under a
canopy of state, the grand officers, and the mas-
ters and wardens of the lodges, repair to the places
previously prepared for their reception : the three
lights, and the gold and silver pitchers, with the
com, wine and oil, are placed round the lodge, at
the head of which stands the pedestal, with the
bible open, and the square and compass l^d there*
on, with the constitution roll, on a crimson Tel«
vet cushion. Matters being thus disposed, an an-
them is sUng, and an exordium on masonry giv*
en ; after which the architect addresses the fjmaik
master, as follows:

KtESKIASON^S MONITOR^ 193

<* Most* Worshipful,

^' Having been entrusted with the superinten-
dence and management of the workmen emploj-
^d in the construction of this edifice ; and having,
according to the best of my ability, accomplished
the task" assigned me ; I now return ray thanks
for the honour of this appointment, and beg leave
to surrender up the implements which were com-
^ittrid to my care when the foundation of this
febric was laid ; humbly hoping, that the exertions
"which have been made on this occasion, will be
<;rowned with your approbation, and that of the
most worshipful grand Ipdge.*'

To which the grand master makes the follow- •
^ng reply :

*/ Brother. Architect,

^* The skill and fidelity displayed iit'the execu-
tion of the trust reposed in you, at the commence-
ment of this undertaking, have secured the entire
approbation of the grand lodge ; and they sin-
cerely pray, that this edifice may continue a last-
ing monihnent of the taste, spirit and liberality of
its founders.''

An ode in honour of masonry is sung, accompa*
nied with instrumental music.

M

134 FfiJEEMAfiON'S MONITOR.

The deputy grand master then rises, and saytsf :

^ Most Worshipful,

*' The hall in which we are now assembled^
and the plan upon which it has been constructed
having met with your approbation, it is the deaire
of the fraternity that it should be jiow dedicated^
according to ancient form and usage."

Whereupon the grand master requests all -to
retire but such as ace master masons. A proces-
sion is then formed, in the following order, vi%.

Grand Sword Bearer,

A Past Master, with a Light,

I A Past Master, with Bible, Square $md Compass,

on a Velvet Cushion,

Two Past Masters, each with a Light,

<5rand Secretary and Treasurer, with Emblemsj

Grand Junior Warden, with Pitcher of Con),

Grand Senior Warden, with Pitcher of Wine^

Deputy Grand Master, with Pitcher gf QiJ,

Grand Master,
Two Stewards, with BtOds«
All the other brethren keep tbeir places, : and
t!a$sist in performing an ode, which continues dur-
ing the procession, excepting only at the intervals
of dedication. The lodge is uncovered, and the
iirst procession being made round it, the Junior
:grand warden presents the pitcher of corn to.tl^e

FREBMASON^S MONITOK. 133

grand master^ who pours it out upon the lodge, at
the same time pronouncings ^ In the name of the
great Jehovahj to whoni be sll honour and glory^
I do solenmly dedicate this hall to Masonry.'^
7*ke grand honnmrs are given.

The second procession is then made round the
lodge, and the grand senior warden presents the
pitcher of wine to the grand master, who sprint
kles it upon the lodge, at the same time sstying, ^
'* In the nanse of -holy Saint Jbhn, I do solemnly
dedicate this hall to Virtue*" The grandhonour^
are txmce repeated. ■ "

' The third' procession is then made round th*
lodge, and the deputy grand master presents th6^
pitcher of oil to the grand master, who sprinkles
it upon the lodge, saying, ^ In the name of the
whole Fraternity, I do solemnly dedicate this hall
to Universal BENEVoii.ENCE.»> The grand
iionours are thrice repeated.
' A solemn mvocation It made to Heaven> by the
grand chaplain, and an anthem sung ; after which
\he lodg^ is coveved, and the grand master retiret
to his chain An oration is then delivered, and the
ceremonies conclude with music. The grand
lodge is then closed in ample form, in the several
tJegrees,

iSe rKEKMASON'S MONITOR.

^ The Fifth Section.

TAe Cetemony observed at Fim^rats, according
to Jncient Custom ; ivith the Serpice usei o^
the Occasion.

No mason can be interred witb the fbrmaUtiet
of the order^ unless it be by bU own special xe-
quest, communicated to the master of the kxlgt
of which be died a member^ foreigners and so*
journei^s excepted ; nor unless he has bees advance
ed to the third degree of masonry ; and from thil
restriction there can be no exception. Fellow
crafts^ or apprenticesj are not entitled to funeral
0bseqiue3>. nor to attend the masonic, prooe^aicun on
such occasions.

The master of a lodge^ having received notice
of a master mason^s deaths and of his request to
be interred with the oeremonies of the order, fixes
the day and hour, for the funeral, and issues his
command to summon the lodge. He may invite
as many lodges as he thinks proper, and the mem*
ters of those lodges may accompany their (^cert
in form ; but the whole ceremony must be under
the direction of the master of the lodge to which
the deceased belonged, and he and his officer^
must be duly honoured, and cheerfully obeyed, on

FREEMASON'S. MONITOR. 137

the occaaion.* But in cas6 the deceased was not
a member of either of the attending lodges, the
procession and ceremony must be under the direc-
tion of the niaster of the oldest lodge.

All the brethren who walk in procession, should
observe, as much as possible, an uniformity in their
dress; Decent. mourning, with white stockingF^
gloves and aprons, is most suitable^ .

Tlie Funeral Service^

The brethren being assembled at the lodge room
(or same other convenient place) the presiding
master opens the lodge, ia the third degree, with
the* usual forms- > and having stated the purpose of
the meeting, the service begins.^ ^

Master^ ^* What man is he that liveth, and
shall not see death ? shall be deliver his soul from
the hand of the grave !^

Response. ^^ Man walketh in a vain shadow ;
lie heapeth up riches, and cannot tell who shall
gather there/'

Master. " Wl^n he dieth,. he shall carry
BOthiDg aw^y ; bis glory shall not descend afier
bim»'^

* Except when the graad or' deputy ^\iud wMUr is- pr«-
acQt aud cx<^cl8C8 hU authority.

138 raXEMABOK^S. MOKITOK.

Response. ^ NAed he came into the vrotldi
tnd naked he must return."

Master » ^' The Lord gave, and the Lord hath
taken away ; bleaaed be the' name of*th« Lord l^

The ^and honours are then given^ and -certaix^
forms used) which cannot be here explained*

The master then, taking 'the 9ACRED ROUt is
his hand,, says,

'^ Let us die the death of the righteous, and let
our last end be like his !^

The brethren answer, i

** God is our God for ever and ever; fae-lviQ be
our guide«even unto death !" • *

The master then records the name^imd oj^'of
the deceased upon the roll, and sayv,

"Almighty Father! into thy hands w^' com-
mend the soul of our loving brother."

The brethren answer three times (givBig the
grand honouns each time)

" The will of God is accomplished ! so be it.*»

The master then deposits the roll in the arebivet^
tnd repeats the following prayer :

" Most glorious God ! iiuthor of all good, exA
giver of all mercy ! pour down thy blessings upon
us, and strengthen our solemn engagements with
the ties of sincere affection ! May the present in-
stance of mortality remind us of our approaching
fate, and draw our attention toward thee, the only

9RBflMAiONf*3 MOITITOR. 1 SO

refuge in time .of need h tbtt Mfbeii the awfal mo^
ment shall arrive^ that we are about fo quit this
transitory scene^ the enlivening pi^spect of thy
mercy may dispel the gloom of death ; and after
our departure hence in peace and in thy favour, wc
may be received into thine everlasting kingdom,
to enjoy, in union widl'tiKi souls of our departed
friends, the just re^H^^ 0f. a pious and virtuous
life. Amefu^* ' - ..% '

A procession is thea fyeilfkd, which moves to the
house of the deceas^, and from theace to the
place of interment. >!|||^ different lodges rank
according to seniority, excepting that th^ lodge,
of which %he deceased was^a meinber, walks
'nearest the corpse. Each lodge 4brm8 one division^
and 4he following order is observed :

Order of Procession at a Funeral.

Tyler, with a Drawn Sword,

Stewards, with White Rods,

Masioians, (if they are masons, otherwise they

foUow the tyler,)
. Master Masons,
-fienior and Junior Deacons,

Secretary and Treasurer,

-fienior and Junior Wardens,

Past Masters,

.• : k»

.^J.

1 40 FAEEMAdON^ MONfTOft.

The Holy Writings, oil a Cushion covert With

Black Cloth, carried by the Oldest

Member of the Lodge,

The Master,

Clergy^

The M^k, ^^^y*

vnth the Insignia ^^^^m placed thereon,^
and two ^^H? Swords crossed.

Pall Bearers* W Pall Bearers.

The brethren arc not to desert thoir tmokB, a$
change places, but keep in their different departs
ments. When the procession arrives at the church^
yard, the members of the lodge form a circle round
the grare, and the clergyman and t)fficer» of the
actmg lodge taking their station at the head of the
grave, and Afi mourners at the foot, the service is
i;e8umed,.andjthe following, exhortation given :. .

" Here we view a striking instance of the
uncertainty of life, and the vanity of all human
pursuits. The last offices paid .to t\^ dead are
only useful as lectures to the living ; from them
we are to derive instruction, and consider every
solemnity of this kind as a summons to prepare
for our approaching dissolution*

<' Notwithstanding the various mementos of
mortality with which we daily meet> aotwith*
stan/dipg death has estabUshed bis empVe- oVer all
the works of nature^ yet^ through some udaccoun-
table infatuation^ we forget that we are bom to
die. We go on from one design to another^ adi
hope tohope^ and layout plans for the employment
of many ye^rs^ till we are suddenly alarmed witb
the approach of death^ when we least expect him^
and at an hour which we probably conclude to bur
the meridian of our existence.

*^ What fire. all the externals of majesty, the
pride of wealthy or charms of beauty, when nature
has paid her just debt ? Fix your eyes on the last
acene> and view life stript of her ornaments, an4
exposed in her natural meanness ; yo» will thea
be convince4 of the futility of those empty delu-
sions. In the grave, aU fallacies. $are detected, aH
ranks are Levelled, and $tli distinctions are done
away.

** While we drop the sympathetic tear over thife
grave of our deceased friend, let charity incline ub
to throw a veil over his foibles, whatever they
may have been, and not withhold from his me-
mory the praise that his virtues may have claimed*
Suffer the apologies of human nature to pl^ad in
bis behalC Perfcctidnon earth has never been

14t FREEMASON'S MONITOR*

attained ; the wisest; as well as the best of men^
•have erred,

'^ Let the present example excite our most
serious thoughts, and strengthen our resolutions ct
amendment. As life is uncertain^ and all earthlj
pursuits are vain, let us no longer postpone the
important concern of preparmg for eternity ; but ,
embrace the happy naomentj while time and op-
portunity offer, to provide against the great change,
when all the pleasures of this world shall cease to
delight, and the reflections of a virtuous life yieli
Ihe only comfort and consolation. Thus our ex-
pectations will not be frustrated, nor We hurried
unprepared into the presence of an alf-Wise aiji^
powerful Judge, to whom the secrets of all hearts
•are known,

*^ Let us, while in this state of existcfic^, sup^
port with propriety the character of our profession^
mdvert to the nature of our solemn ties, and purstie
with assiduity the sacred tenets of our ei:der^
Then, with becoming reverence, let us sirpplicate
the divine grace, to ensure ihe favour of that eter-
nal Being, whose goodness and power know no
bound ; that when the awful moment arrives^ be
it soon or late, we may be enabled to prosecute
our journey, without dread or appreheixsion^ to
that far distant country whence do travel^ rcf-
turus^**

TASSMASON^S MONITOR. 143

The followmg invocations are then made by the
master :

Master. ^* May we be true and faithful ; and
anay we lixe.and die in love i"

jinswer. 'f* So mote it be.''

Iitaster* *' May we profess what is good, and
always act agreeably to our profession !"

Answer* ** So mote it be,"

M(ister» ^^ May the Lord bless us, and prosper
us ; and may all our good intentions be crowned
writh success !"

Answer. *'* So mote it bci**

Master. -^^ Glory be to God on high ! on earth
peace ! good will, towards men !"

Answer.^^^ So mote it be, now, from henceforth,
.and for evcrmorck**

The brethren then move in procession round the
place of interment, and severally drop a sprig of
evergreea into the grave, accompanied with the
usual honours.

The master then concludes the ceremony at>the
grav^ in the following words:

'^ From time immemorial it has been a custom

among the fraternity of free and accepted masons,

9t the request of a brother, to accompany his

corpse rto the place <^f interment, and there td

.deposit bis remains with the usual formahties.

144 XREEMASON'S MONITOA.

*^ in conformity to this nsBgSy and at the sjtecial
^request of our deceased brother, whose memory
we revere, and whose loss we now deplore, we
liave assembled in the character of ttaSoHs^ to
resign his body to the earth whence It came, -and
to offer up to his memory, before ihe woiM, the
last tribute of our affection ; therein deteonvtrat-
ing the sincerity of our past esteem, attd'OOT'iteady
attachment to the principles of the otdef*

'< The great Creator having been pl#ttled, out
^of his mercy, to remove our brother from the cares
and troubles of a transitory existence, io a state of
eternal duration, and thereby to weaken the chain
by which we are united, man 4o man J may we,
who survive him, anticipate our «ppro%dikig fete,
and be more strongly cemented hi the ties of union
and friendship ; that, during the short space allotted
to our present existence, we may wisely and use-*
fully employ our time ; and, in the reciprpcal
intercourse of kind and friendly acts, mutoally
;promote the welfare and happiness of each other.

^^ Unto the grave we resign the body of our
^deceased friend, there to remain until the general
resurrection ; in favourable expectation that hid
immortal soul may then partake of joys which
have been prepared for the righteous from the be-
ginning of the world. And may Almighty God,
of bis infinite goodness, at th^ grand tribunal of

FRtBliAlrOK'd MCmiTOR. 145

unbiassed justice, extend his mercy towards h)m^
and all of us, and crown our hope with everlasting
bliss in the expanded realms of a boundless eter-
nity ! This we beg, for the honour of his name ;
to whom be glory, now and for ever. Amen.^

T&hur- the service ends, and the prt^cession re-
tunui-m form to the place whence h set out, where
tbe nectessary duties are complied with, and the
business of matonry is renewed. The insignia and
omaments of the deceased, if an officer of a lodge^
Are returned to'the master, with the usual cere-
monies, after which the charges for regulating the
•conduct of the brethren are rehearsed, and the
lodge is closed in the third degree*

NOTES.

If a pasi or pMsent grand master thould join the procet*
alon of a private lodge^ or deputy grand master, or a grand
-warden, a proper attention is to be paid to them. They take
place after the master of the lodge. Two deacons, with
•blatk rods, are appointed by the master to attend a grand
warcteii ; and when the grand master is present, or deputy
graiid master, the book of constitutions is borne before hi^,
a sword beai*er foUows him, and the deacons, with black rods,
are placed on his right and Ic^ at an angular distance of
^aeven feet.

Marshals are to walk, or ride, on the left of the procession.

On ent^ng public buildings, the bible, square and com-
pass, book of constitutions, &c. are placed before the grand
oiaater. The grand marshal and grand deacons' keep near

N

146 FREEMASON'S MONITOIU