CHAPTER II.

The Govermnent of the Fraternity explained,

THE mode of government observed by thu
fraternity will best explain the importance, and
give the truest idea of the nature and design, of
the masonic system*

There are several classes of masons, under dif-
ferent appellations. The privileges of these classes
^are distinct, and particular means are adopted to
preserve those privileges to the just and meritori-
ous of each class.

Honour and probity are recommendations ta
the first class ; in which the practice of virtue is
enforced, and the duties of morality inculcated,
while the mind is prepared for regular and social

IG FREEIMASON'S MONITOR.

tf^nverse, in the principles of knowledge and phi-
losophy.

Diligence, assiduity and application, are qualifi-
cations for the second class ; in which an accurate
elucidation of science, both in theory and practice,
i« given. Here human reason is cultivated by a
due exertion of the rational and intellectual powers
and faculties; nice and difficult theories are ex-
plained; new discoveries produced, and those
already known beautifully embellished.

The third class is composed of those whom
truth and fidelity have distinguished ; who, when
assaulted by threats and violence, after solicitation
and persuasion have failed, have evinced their
firmness and integrity in preserving inviolate the
mysteries of the order.

The fourth class consists of those ^Vho have
perseveringly studied the scientific branches of the
art, and exhibited proofs of their skill and acquire-
ments, and who have consequently obtained the
honour of this degree^ as a reward of merit.

The fifth class consists of those who, having
acquired a proficiency of knowledge to become
teachers, have been elected to preside over regu-
larly constituted bodies of masons.

The sixth class consists of those who, having
discharged tlie duties* of the chair with honour and

FREEMASON'S MOXITOlt. 17

• * .

reputation, are acknowledged and recorded as
excelicnt masters.

The seventh class consists of a select few
whom years and experience have improved, and
whom merit and abilities have entitled to prefejp-
ment. With this class the ancient landmarks of
the order are preserved ; and from them we leara
«ud practise the necessary and instructive lessons,
which at once dignify the art, and qualify its
professors to illustrate its excellence and utility.

This is the established mode of the masonic
government, when the rules of the system are
observed. By this judicious arrangement, true
friendship is cultivated among diiferent ranks and
degrees of men, hospitality promoted, industry
rewarded, and ingenuity encouraged.