NOL
The education of Henry Adams

Chapter 36

CHAPTER XXXV

Nunc AcE (1905)
Neary forty years had passed since the ex-private secretary landed at New York with the ex-Ministers Adams and Motley, when they saw American society as a long caravan stretching out towards the plains. As he came up the bay again, November 5, 1904, an older man than either his father or Motley in 1868, he found the approach more striking than ever — wonderful — un- like anything man had ever seen — and like nothing he had ever much cared to see. The outline of the city became frantic in its effort to explain something that defied meaning. Power seemed to have outgrown its servitude and to have asserted its freedom. The cylinder had exploded, and thrown great masses of stone and steam against the sky. The city had the air and movement _of hysteria, and the citizens were crying, in every accent of anger and alarm, that the new forces must at any cost be brought un- der control., Prosperity never before imagined, power never yet wielded by man, speed never reached by anything but a meteor, had made the world irritable, nervous, querulous, unreasonable and afraid. All New York was demanding new men, and all the new forces, condensed into corporations, were demanding a new type of man —a man with ten times the endurance, energy, will and mind of the old type — for whom they were ready to pay millions at sight. As one jolted over the pavements or read the last week’s newspapers, the new man seemed close at hand, for the old one had plainly reached the end of his strength, and his failure had become catastrophic. Every one saw it, and every municipal election shrieked chaos. A traveller in the highways of history looked out of the club window on the turmoil of Fifth Avenue, and felt himself in Rome, under Diocletian, witnessing the anarchy, conscious of the compulsion, eager for the solu-
500 Tue EpUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS
tion, but unable to conceive whence the next impulse was to come or how it was to act. The two-thousand-years failure of Christianity rodred upward from Broan, and no Constan- tine the Great was in sight.
Having nothing else to do, the traveller went on to Washinutay to wait the end. There Roosevelt was training Constantines and | battling Trusts. With the Battle of Trusts, a student of mechanics felt entire sympathy, not merely as a matter of politics or society, but also as a measure of motion: The Trusts and Corporations stood for the larger part of the new power that had been created since 1840, and were obnoxious because of their vigorous and un- scrupulous energy. They were revolutionary, troubling all the old conventions and values, as the screws of ocean steamers must trouble a school of herring. They tore society to pieces and tram- pled it under foot. As one of their earliest victims, a citizen of Quincy, born in 1838, had learned submission and silence, for he © knew that, under the laws of mechanics, any change, within the
range of the forces, must make his situation only worse; but he was beyond measure curious to see whether the conflict of forces - would produce the new man, since no other energies seemed left on earth to breed. The new man could be only a child born of contact between the new and the old energies. :
Both had been familiar since childhood, as the story has shown, and neither had warped the umpire’s judgment by its favors. If ever judge had reason to be impartial, it was he. The sole object of his interest and sympathy was the new man, and the longer one watched, the less could be seen of him. Of the forces behind the Trusts, one could see something; they owned acomplete organiza- tion, with schools, training, wealth and purpose; but of the forces behind Roosevelt one knew little; their cohesion was slight; their training irregular; their objects vague. The public had no idea what practical system it could aim at, or what sort of men could: manage it. The single problem before it was not so much to con- trol the Trusts as to create the society that could manage the
Nunc AGE | SOL
Trusts. The new American must be either the child of the new forces or a chance sport of nature. The attraction of mechanical power had already wrenched the American mind into a crab-like process which Roosevelt was making heroic efforts to restore to even action, and he had every right to active support and sym- pathy from all the world, especially from the Trusts themselves so far as they were human; but the doubt persisted whether the force that educated was really man or nature — mind or motion. The mechanical theory, mostly accepted by science, seemed to require that the law of mass should rule. In that case, progress - would continue as before.
In that, or any other case, a nineteenth-century education was as useless or misleading as an eighteenth-century education had been to the child of 1838; but Adams had a better reason for holding his tongue. For his dynamic tneory of history he cared , no more than for the kinetic theory of gas; but, if it were an approach to measurement of motion, it would verify or disprove itself within thirty years. At the calculated acceleration, the head of the meteor-stream must very soon pass perihelion. Therefore, disptite was idle, discussion was futile, and silence, next to good-temper, was the mark of sense. If the acceleration, measured by the development and economy of forces, were’ ta continue at its rate since 1800, the mathematician of 1950 should be able to plot the past and future orbit of the human. race as accurately as that of the November meteoroids.
Naturally such an attitude annoyed the players in the game, as'the attitude of the umpire is apt to infuriate the spectators. Above all, it was profoundly unmoral, and tended to discourage effort. On the other hand, it tended to encourage foresight and to economize waste of mind. If it was not itself education, it pointed out the economies necessary for the education of the new American. There, the duty stopped.
There, too, life stopped. Nature has educated herself toasingu- lar sympathy for death. On the antarctic glacier, nearly five thou-
502 THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS
sand feet above sea-level, Captain Scott found carcasses of seals, where the animals had laboriously flopped up, to die in Peace. | “Unless we had actually found these remains, it would have been
past believing that a dying seal could have transported itself over fifty miles of rough, steep, glacier-surface,” but “the seal
seems often to crawl to the shore or the ice to die, probably from its instinctive dread of its marine enemies.” In India, Purun
Dass, at the end of statesmanship, sought solitude, and died in
sanctity among the deer and monkeys, rather than remain with
man. Even in America, the Indian Summer of life should be a
little sunny and a little sad, like the season, and infinite in wealth
and depth of tone— but never hustled. For that reason, one’s
own passive obscurity seemed sometimes nearer nature than
John Hay’s exposure. To the normal animal the instinct of
sport is innate, and historians themselves were not exempt from
the passion of baiting their bears; but in its turn even the seal
dislikes to be worried to death in age by creatures that have not
the strength or the teeth to kill him outright.
On reaching Washington, November 14, 1904, Adams saw ata glance that Hay must have rest. Already Mrs. Hay had bade him prepare to help in taking her husband to Europe as soon as the Session should be over, and although Hay protested that the idea _ could not even be discussed, his strength failed so rapidly that he could not effectually discuss it, and ended by yielding without struggle. He would equally have resigned office and retired, like Purun Dass, had not the President and the press protested; but he often debated the subject, and his friends could throw no light on it. Adams himself, who had set his heart on seeing Hay close his career by making peace in the East, could only urge that vanity for vanity, the crown of peacemaker was worththe crossof martyr- dom; but the cross was full in sight, while the crown was still un- certain. Adams found his formula for Russian inertia exasper- atingly correct. He thought that Russia should have negotiated instantly on the fall of Port Arthur, January 1, 1905; he found
Nunc AGE 503
that she had not the energy, but meant to wait till her navy should be destroyed. The delay measured precisely the time that Hay had to spare.
The close of the Session on March 4 left him barely thestrength to crawl on board ship, March 18, and before his steamer had reached half her course, he had revived, almost as gay as when he first lighted on the Markoe house in I Street forty-four years earlier, The clouds that gather round the setting sun do not always take a sober coloring from eyes that have kept watch on mortality; or, at least, the sobriety is sometimes scarcely sad. One walks with one’s friends squarely up to the portal of life, and bids good- bye with a smile. One has done it so often! Hay could scarcely pace the deck; he nourished no illusions; he was convinced that he should never return to his work, and he talked lightly of the death-sentence that he might any day expect, but he threw off the coloring of office and mortality together, and the malaria of power left its only trace in the sense of tasks incomplete.
One could honestly help him there. Laughing frankly at his dozen treaties hung up in the Senate Committee-room like lambs in a butcher’s shop, one could still remind him of what was solidly completed. In his eight years of office he had solved nearly every old problem of American statesmanship, and had left little or nothing to annoy his successor. He had brought the great Atlantic powers into a working system, and even Russia seemed about to be dragged into a combine of intelligent equilibrium based on an intelligent allotment of activities. For the first time in fifteenhun- dred years a true Roman pax was in sight, and would, if it suc- ceeded, owe its virtues tohim. Except for making peace in Man. churia, he could do nomore; andif the worst should happen, setting continent against continent in arms—the only apparent alterna.
tive to his scheme—he need not repine at missing the catastrophe _ This rosy view served to soothe disgusts which every parting statesman feels, and commonly with reason. One had no need to get out one’s notebook in order to jot down the exact figures on
504 THE EpuCATION oF HENRY ADAMS
either side. Why add up the elements of resistance and anarchy? The Kaiser supplied him with these figures, just as the Cretic
approached Morocco. Every one was doing it, and seemed in a
panic about it. The chaos waited only for his landing.
Arrived at Genoa, the party hid itself for a fortnight at Nervi, and he gained strength rapidly as long as he made no effort and heard no call for action. Then they all went on to Nauheim without relapse. There, after a few days, Adams left him for
the regular treatment, and,;came up to Paris. The medical re-
ports promised well, and Hay’s letters were as humorous and —
light-handed as ever. To the last he wrote cheerfully of his prog-
ress, and amusingly with his usual light scepticism, of his vari-
ous doctors; but when the treatment ended, three weeks later, and he came on to Paris, he showed, at the first glance, that he
had lost strength, and the return to affairs and interviews wore - him rapidly out. He was conscious of it, and in his last talk be-_
fore starting for London and Liverpool he took the:end of his’ activity for granted. “You must hold out for the peace negotia- tions,’ was the remonstrance. “I’ve not time!” he replied “You'll need little time!” was the rejoinder. Each was correct.
There it ended! Shakespeare himself could use no more than
the commonplace to express what is incapable of expression. “The -
rest is silence!” The few familiar words, among the simplest in the
language, conveying an idea trite beyond rivalry, served Shake- ©
speare, and, as yet, no one has said more. A few weeks afterwards,
one warm evening in early July, as Adams was strolling down to —
dine under the trees at Armenonville, he learned that Hay was
dead. He expected it; on Hay’s account, he was even satisfied to.
have his friend die, as we would all die if we could, in full fame, at home and abroad, universally regretted, and wielding his power _ to the last. One had seen scores of emperors and heroes fade into cheap obscurity even when alive; and now, at least, one had not that to fear for one’s friend. It was not even the suddenness of the shock, or the sense of void, that threw Adams into the depths of
Nunc AGE © | 505
- Hamlet’s Shakespearean silence in the full flare of Paris fri- volity in its favorite haunt where worldly vanity reached its most futile climax in human history; it was only the quiet “summons to follow—the assent to dismissal. It was time to _ go. The three friends had begun life together; and the last of _ the three had no motive —no attraction — to carry it on after the others had gone. Education had ended for all three, and ~ only beyond some remoter horizon could its values be fixed of renewed. Perhaps some day—say 1938, their centenary — they might be allowed to return together for a holiday, to see the mistakes of their own lives made clear in the light of the mistakes of their successors; and perhaps then, for the firs! time since man began his education among the carnivores, they would find a world that sensitive and timid natures could re gard without a shudder.
THE END
INDEX
INDEX
Acceleration, law, 480 vard professorship, 201, 200; edi n, 12 M 99; editot Adams, Abigail, 353; on Catherine John- North American Review, 203; 296, 3073 F son, 7. (0. first visit to Harvard College, 299; with Adams, Abigail Brown (Brooks), 23; on out office, 322; “History,” 325, 3273 English influence, 211. Paris, 360; “Mont-Saint-Michel an pans, Brooks, 360, 464; at pecrerd Col- Chartres,” 435. ‘ ege, 209; ON exchanges, 330. Adams, John 112, 372; Works,” ; Adan, fheeees Francis, 48, 149; taken 31. » John, 9, 47, 99, 112, 3725“ Works, to Russia, 18; in Boston, 19; marriage Adams. hi i : and children, 233 and State Street, Se ee as thie: “ne 24; nominated Vice-President, 25; slave at church, 15; marriage, 17; diplomatic power, 26; opinion of sons, 26; isolation, positions; 17; death, 20; restlessness, 283 27; political party, 20; reading, 35; fam- Russell’s resemblance, 167; Secretary ily, 36; senatorship agreement, 49; on of State, 393; in Russia, 438. Europe, 70; in Congress, 88, ror; com- Adams, John Quincy (1833-1894), 235 ared with Seward, 104; minister to popularity, 35) 24r- tee sae. ae oe tear ce ea, Adams, Louisa Catherine, 23; brightnesa EES e cpt! z of, 55. See Louisa C. A. Kuhn.
194, 212; Trent affair, 119; trusts Rus- sell, 136, 149; clash with Palmerston, 136; rebel cruisers, 150, 167; interview with Russell, 158; rebel rams, 168; strength of, 208; proposed return to
Adams, Louisa Catherine (Johnson), ro; described, 16; marriage, 17; wanderings, 17; stricken, 43.
Adams Building, Washington, 44.
America, 209; collects coins, 213; liking Agassiz, Alexander, 55,\235, 307, 308, 346. for Washington, 269. Agassiz, Louis, 60, 227, 307. Adams, Charles Francis (1835-1915), 23, Alabama, the, 150, 152, 153, 1675 41, 80, 120; at Fort Independence, 112; claims, 285. i remonstrates, 129; after the war, 210, Alaric, sacks Rome, 480. 241; railroad studies, 240, 307; gold con- Albert Francis Charles Augustus Em- spiracy, 270; favors professorship, 293. manuel, Prince consort, death of, 119. Adams, Evelyn (Davis), 442. Alexander I, czar, 112, 438. Adams, Henry [Brooks], birth, 3, 23; early Alexander II, czar, 439. ; experiences, 5; encounter with J. Q. Alexeieff, Viceroy, 462. Adams, 12; early education, 26; politi- Alley, John B., politics in 1850, 49, 50. cal associations, 29; reading, 36; family America, character of man, 297; money in, atmosphere, 36; dislike of school, 37; 328. ‘ visits Washington, 43; impressions, 44; Amiens cathedral, 386, 435. election of Sumner to Senate, 50; stu- Anarchism, Brooks Adams on, 339; con- dent at Harvard College, 55; goes to servative Christian, 405- Germany, 62, 70; college writings, 66; Anderson, Nicholas Longworth, 57. class orator, 66; German gymnasium, Antietam, battle of, 154. 77; musical awakening, 80; at Dresden, Antwerp, 74. 82, 87; in Italy, 85, 88, 208, 235; letters Apponyi, Rodolph, Comte d’, Austriar fzom Italy, 89; at Rome, 90; meets ambassador, 135- Garibaldi, 94; at Paris, 96; at Washing- Apthorp, Robert East, 76, 80. ton, 1860, 99, 243; Sumner’s break, 108; Aquinas, Thomas, 389, 428, 435, 456. accompanies father to England, 110; Argyll, Duke of. _Seé Campbell. position, 112, 116; newspaper work, 120; Aristocracy, English, 72. pore to enter army, 129; at Cam- Arnold, Jane Martha, 125. ridge House, 134; at Fryston, 138; Arnold, Matthew, 61, 108, 192, 201, 388, Seward’s offer, 145; on Russell, 163, 460; ridicule, 182; on silence, 358. 174; Palmerston, 164; Gladstone, 164; Arnold, Thomas, 125. Seward, 174; London society, 195; choice Ashley, Evelyn, 144. of career, 210; writer, 211, 222, 234; art, Atkinson, Edward, 242. 213; buys a Rafael, 216; Darwinism, Augustine of Hippo, 480. 224;\ reviews Lyell, 226; on currency, Aurelian [Lucius Domitius], 91. 233; returns to America, 237; legal ten- Austen, Jane, 421. der cases, 250, 277; Sumner’s relations, Austria, war with France, 83, 84. 3 251; Edinburgh Review, 258; gold con- Azeglio, Emmanue’ Vittoriv Tapparelli d’,
" spiracy. 270; in London, 284 3163 Har- Italian mimister, £35.
510
Bacon, Francis, 379, 451, 457, 484, 485,
401. =
Badeau, Adam, character of, 263.
Baireuth, visited, 404.
Balfour, Arthur James, 457, 460, 476.
Balzac, Honoré de, 61.
Bancroft, George, 317, 320.
Bancroft, John Chandler, 82,
Banks in crisis of 1893, 337-
Baring, Thomas, 122.
Barlow, Francis Channing, 210, 248.
Baron Osy, 73.
Barry, Marie Jeanne Gomard de Vau- bernier, Comtesse du, 391.
Bartlett, William Francis, 210, 248.
Bates, Joshua, 121.
Baxter, Sarah, Ethel Newcome, 131.
Bayard, Thomas Francis, 331. :
Beotmenty Lady Margaret, on foreigners,
196.
Bebel, Ferdinand August, 423.
Beesly, Edward Spencer, 180.
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 80, 81, 82, 85.
Begonia, nature of, 292.
Bennett, James Gordon, 244.
Benton, Thomas Hart, 102.
Berlin, in 1858, 74, 77; university of, 75; gymnasium, 77.
Besnard, Paul Albert, 301.
Bethell, Richard, Lord Westbury, 148,
149; rebel cruisers, 151; foreign enlist- ment act, 176. Bille, Torben van, Danish minister, 135. Birmingham, England, 72. ee, Otto Eduard Leopold von, 78,
289.
Blaine, James Gillespie, 261, 280, 281, 321, 331; 304.
Boer War, 370, 464.
Boerhaave, Hermann, gor.
Borthwick, Pe ict
Boston, Mass., social tone, 19; want of healthy resources, 38; women, 40; black- guard, 41; Latin School, 41; mobs, 423 on English eccentricity, 181; simplicity, Z4I, 260.
Boston Courier, Adams writes for, 80, 04.
Boston Whig, 32.
Boutwell, George Sewall, 281, 298; gov- ernor, 49; secretary of the treasury, 263, 267; gold conspiracy, 271; voluntary iso- lation, 273; Hay on, 326.
Bowen, Francis, 72.
Bowles, Samuel, 255.
Brahe, Tycho, 492.
Branly, Edouard, 38r.
Bravay, et Cie., rebel rams, 178. tice, Calvin Stewart, 320, 331, 343.
Bright, John, 125, 133, 183; attacks Roe- buck, 187; power of attack, 188; cour- age and poise, 190; on criminal sentences, 191; in cabinet, 284.
Brooke, Stopford Augustus, 215, 220.
Brook Farm, 27.
Brooks, Abigail Brown, 23.
Brooks, Ann, 23.
Brooks, Chardon, 23.
Brooks, Charlotte, 23.
INDEX
Brooks, Edward, 23.
Brooks, Gorham, 23. Brooks, Peter Chardon, 10; death, 23. Brooks, Peter Chardon, Jr., 23.
Brooks, Phillips, 55, 235, 315.
Brooks, Preston Smith, assault on Sumner,
76. Brooks, Sydney, 23, 94. Brougham, Henry, Lord, 124, 193, 1073 audacity, 184.
Browning, Robert, 201; and the guillotine, |
Q2
Brunnow, Baron, Russian ambassador,
135; on Palmerston, 133. Bruno, Giordano, 484. ‘ Bryant, William Cullen, 244. Bryce, James, Viscount, 304. Buckle, Henry Thomas, 221, 301, 434- Bull Run, battle of, 118, 129, 152. Bunyan, John, 483. Burlingame, Anson, 40, ror. Burnham, Daniel Hudson, 341. Burr, Aaron, 304. Butler, Benjamin Franklia, New Orleans order, 136. Buxton, Fowell, 184. Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 358.
Cacciatori, Garibaldi’s, 86.
Calhoun, John Caldwell, 45, 394.
Calvin, John, 483.
Cambridge, Mass., social, 307.
Cambridge House (Palmerston’s), impor- tance of, 134. 4
Camden & Amboy R.R., 43.
Cameron, James Donald, 332, 343, 385, 426; type, 333; retires, 356; at Surrenden Dering, 364.
Cameron, Elizabeth (Sherman), 332.
Campbell, Lady Elizabeth Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Argyll, 126.
Campbell, George Douglas, Duke of Argyll, 141; friendly to America, 126; faith in Russell, 151, 153.
Campbell, John, Lord, 197.
Canada, troops in, 153; Sumner and ces- sion, 275.
Canning, George, 174, 206.
Caracciolo, Prince, 94.° f
Carlyle, Thomas, 61, 83, 192, 193, 201, 221; Boston and, 33; jibes of, 131; on silence, 358.
Cassini, Comte, Russian policy, 375, 303, 437, 439, 403, 465. :
Castiglione, Mme. de, 108.
Cavendish, Lord Frederick, 127.
Cavour, Camillo Benso, 92, 95.
Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne, Marquis of Salisbury, 148, 235, 258.
Cellini, Benvenuto, 387.
Chamberlain, Joseph, 372, 404.
Chamberlain, Miss, 464.
Chandler, Joseph Ripley, 04.
Channing, William Ellery, 27.
Charles I, 72.
Chartres, 371, 388, 427.
Chase, Salmon Portland, 282 ; legal tender cases, 250, 278; and Hoar, 277,
INDEX . :
_ Chester, England, 72, 236.
>
Chicago exposition, 1893, 339.
Child, Francis James, 307.
China, struggle for control, 391, 436.
Civilization, failure of, 477.
Clay, Cassius Marcellus, minister to Rus- sla, 113.
Clay, Henry, s, 45, 102.
Cleveland, Grover, 324, 331, 3733 Brice on, 320; Cuba, 349.
Clinton, Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham, Duke of Newcastle, on recognizing con- federacy, 154, 160; rebel rams, 178.
Cobden, Richard, 125, 133, 183, 191.
Cockran, William Bourke, 331.
Coffin’s Point, S. C., 332.
Collier, Robert Porrett, Lord Monkswell, on foreign enlistment act, 150, 167.
Columbus, Christopher, 383, 483, 492.
Compass, the, 482.
Comte, Auguste, 60, 225, 301, 434,479; 493-
Concord, Mass., philosophy, 27; and the Adamses, 62.
Congressmen, 262.
Conkling, Roscoe, 46, 102, 252, 261, 279, 281, 394.
Constantine, the Great, 484; sets up the cross, 383, 478- ,
Cooper, Antony Ashley, Earl of Shaftes- bury, 184.
Copernicus, Nicolaus, 383, 492-
Copley, John Singleton, Lord Lyndhurst,
IQ7- Country and town, New England, 7. Coutances, Féte Dieu in, 468. Coutts, Miss Burdett, 118, 197. Cox, Jacob Dolson, 271, 277, 282; secretary of the interior, 263, 267. Cox, Samuel Sullivan, 282. Crisis of 1893, 337- Croll, James, 400. Crookes, Sir William, 450, 452. Cross, influence of, 383, 478; defence of,
80. Cranninehicld: Benjamin William, 82. Cruisers, rebel, 150. Cuba, visited, 349. Cunliffe, Sir Robert, 190. Curie, Madame de, 397, 450, 452- Curtis, Benjamin Robbins, 249. Cushing, Caleb, on Sumner, 50.
Dalton, John, 401.
Dana, Charles Anderson, 244.
Dana, Richard Henry, 35; character, 29.
Daniels, Conky, 42. ~
Darwin, Charles, 201, 284, 400, 4523 effect of, 224.
Davis, Henry Winter, ror. f
Davis, Jefferson, to make a nation, 114; Gladstone’s recognition, 156, 163, 1653 diplomatic agents, 184.
Davis, John Chandler Bancroft, 275.
Degrand, Peter Paul Francis, 20.
Delane, John Thaddeus, 121, 125, 135; at Milnes’s, 170.
Dennett, John Richard, 299.
Descartes, René, 289, 434, 491, 495+
51]
Dewey, George, 257. SoG Dickens, Charles, 35, 61, 201, 421; Eng- ine of, 72; exaggeration, 181; satires,
182.
Diocletian, Emperor, 477.
Diplomats, complaints of young, 256.
Disraeli, Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield, 148, 163, 164, 192, 194, 235, 284.
Dixwell, Epes Sargent, school, 54.
Dohna, Samuel, 255.
Boyle Sir Francis Hastings Charles, 190, 206.
Dresden, 82, 87.
Dudley, Thomas Haines, consul, rebel. cruisers, 129.
Dumas, Alexandre, 94, 392.
Dupont, Samuel Francis, 112.
Diirer, Albert, 492.
Dynamo, the, 342, 380.
Eaton Hall, 72, 236.
Eccentricity, British, 181.
Eddy, Spencer (Fayette), 360.
Edinburgh Review, 192, 258, 282, 286.
Education, state, 78.
Egypt, visited, 360.
Eliot, Charles William, 300, 304; offer of assistant professorship, 291, 203; com- mends, 305.
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 27, 61, 141; pro- test, 35-
Emmons, Samuel Franklin, 309.
Engrand le Prince, 471.
Ennui, 427.
Erie railroad, 270, 282, 286.
Estes Park, 310.
Europe, influence on youth, 70.
Evarts, William Maxwell, 149, 271, 3733 on success, 29; in London, 148, 197; at Cambridge, 204; in Washington, 244, 253; legal tender cases, 249.
Everett, Charlotte (Brooks), 23, 299.
Everett, Edward, 27, 20, 204, 299, 3173 eulogy on J. Q. Adams, 21; career, 233 succeeds Webster, 32.
Everett, William, at Cambridge, 204.
Evolution, 9t.
Exposition, Chicago, 1893, 339; Parise 1900, 379.
Faraday, Michael, 397, 426.
Felton, Cornelius Conway, 64.
Fish, Hamilton, 271, 282, 294} secretary ol state, 263; kindness of, 266; Sumnet and, 274.
Fisk, James, 270, 286, 207.
Fiske, John, 299, 307; on H. Adams, 305.
Forain, Jean Louis, 193.
Forces, development and economy, 379; lines cf, 306, 426.
Ford, Worthington Chauncey, 351.
Forster, Jane Martha (Arnold), 125.
Forster, William Edward, 119,-123, 183,
284; described, 125; faith in Russell, 153; education bill, 285.
France, position in 1858, 83; war with Germany, 286, 290; churches of, 269: science in, 454. y
512
\
F ranklin, Benjamin, 47,333, 485, 486, 401. Free Soil Party, 29, 30, 40. Frewen, Moreton, 343. Friedrich Wilhelm IV, of Prussia, 78. Frothingham, Ann (Brooks), 23. Frothingham, Nathaniel Langdon, 23, 27;
position, 2 \ ae Frothingham, Octavius Brooks, scepticism
ol, 35. Froude, James Anthony, 201, 221. Fryston, Yorkshire, C. F. Adams at, 119; be Adams, 138. Fulton, Robert, 486. Fust, Johann, 483.
Galileo Galilei, 383, 457, 484, 491, 495.
Gallatin, Albert, 333.
Ganoid, fish. See Pteraspis.
Garfield, James Abram, 261, 280, 281, 324.
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 86, 91, 92, 3673 Adams and, 93; at Palermo, 94; in Lon- don, 198; Grant and, 265.
Garrison, William Lloyd, 20, 42, 51. |
Gaskell, Charles Milnes, 235; meeting with, 204.
Gaskell, James Milnes, 204, 284, 291, 318; described, 206; Mrs. 206, 284.
Geikie, Archibald, 400.
George III, 372.
Germany, education in, 61, 75; in 1858. 82; war with France, 285, 290; impose on students, 304; a terror to Great Brit- ain, 363; position of, 424, 437; science,
453-
Gettysburg, battle of, 169.
Gibbon, Edward, 301, 367, 434; ‘Decline and Fall,” 91; on cathedrals, 386.
Gibbs, Josiah Willard, 377, 440.
Giles, William Branch, 394.
Gladstone, William Ewart, 149, 182, 192, 202, 206, 262, 284, 289; on confederacy, 153 honesty of, 153; recognizing con- federacy, 154, 174; Newcastle speech, 155, 176; rejoinder to Lewis, 161; con- fession of blunder, 165; Oxford training, 167; on politicians, 179; laughs at Dun- dreary, 181; uncertainty, 183.
Glass, in churches of France, 470.
Godkin, Edwin Lawrence, 102, 244, 276, 280, 336.
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 62, 81, 82.
Gold conspiracy of 1869, 269, 282, 286,
202.
Gorham, Nathaniel, 46.
Gould, Jay, 238, 281, 286, 207; gold con- spiracy, 269.
Gracchus, Tiberius, 92.
Grant, Ulysses Simpson, 255, 280, 207, 298, 356, 385; president, 260; cabinet, 262; gold conspiracy, 271; foreign policy, 275; a quarrel with, 276; dislike of Mot- ley, 276; failure of administration, 281,
204.
Granville. See Leveson-Gower.
Gray, Horace, 109.
Gray, Thomas, 36.
Great Britain, recognizes belligerency of confederacy, 114; preju@ice, 122: inter-
INDEX
1
vention, 151; eccentricity, 180; royalt: in, 199; manners, 2or; English eine 212; art, 213, 220; historians, 221; treaty relations, 423. ,
Greek fire, 483.
Greeley, Horace, 244.
Green, John Richard: on Palgrave, 215.
Grey, Sir George, 184; opposes recognition ot confederacy, 160.
Grosvenor, 72.
Grote, George, 201.
Grote, Harriet (Lewin), 192.
Guizot, Francois Pierre Guillaume, 33.
Gunpowder, 483.
Gurney, Ephraim Whitman, 293, 300, 307.
Gutenberg, Johann, 483, 492.
Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich, 429, 453. a
Hague, Arnold, 310.
Hallam, Arthur, 206.
Halstead, Murat, 255.
Hampton, Frank, 131.
Hampton, Sarah (Baxter), 131.
Hanna, Marcus Alonzo, 235; senator, 356. Harrison, Benjamin, 320, 324, 331, 332»
373.
Harte, Francis Bret, 260, 315, 385.
Harvard College, education at, 54; class of ’58, 56; class day, 68; influence, 296; history at, 300; value of degree, 305.
Harvey, Peter, 32, 40.
Harvey, William, 4or.
Hay, Adelbert Stone, death of, 416.
Hay, Clara (Stone), 360, 366.
Hay, John, 64, 161, 235 261, 315, 320, 327, 332, 347, 355, 373, 421; Adams meets, 106; in diplomatic service, 210; assistant secretary of state, 317; republican, 321; Life of Lincoln, 322, 325; position with
arty, 323; memory for faces, 325; Am- assador, 356, 359; success, 362; Secre- tary of State, 364, 422; troubles, 372; policy, 374; China, 392, 436; Japan- Russia war, 465; at St. Louis, 465; ill- ness, 502; death, 504. ‘
Hayes, Rutherford Birchard, 324, 464.
Hayward, Abraham, 125, 135, 201.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 81, 406, 449, 451- 4
Heine, Heinrich, 76, 70.
Helmholz, Hermann Ludwig ‘Ferdinand von, 460.
Herald, New York, 244.
Herbert, Michael, 436, 443.
Hewitt, Abram Stevens, 322, 327, 373} value of, 204.
Higginson, Henry Lee, 41, 210, 235.
Higginson, James Jackson, 82.
Hildreth, Richard, ro4.
History, teaching of, 301; methods, 382, .
/ 395; dynamic theory of, 474.
Hitt, Reynolds, 426.
Hoar, Ebenezer Rockwood; 257, 271, 282; attorney general, 263, 267; difference with Chase, 277; driven from office, 279.
Hoar, Samuel, 257, 268.
Hofer, Billy, 350.
Hogarth, William, zor.
Holland, Sir Henry, 131; breakfast, 204.
Holleben, Herr von, German policy, 375, 393; recalled, 437.
Holloway aI.
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 27, 55, 141.
Hooper, Samuel, 253.
Horner, Mary, 127. {
Horton, S. Dana, 334. ’
Houghton, Lord. See Milnes.
Howe, Timothy Otis, 292.
Howells, William Dean, 235.
Hughes, Thomas, 127.
Hugo, Victor Marie, test of, 142; anecdote,
143. ue Richard Morris, 315, 349 341, 343,
386.
Hunt, William Holman, 214, 386. Hunt, William Morris, 213, 315. Huxley, Thomas Henry, 225. Huygens, Christian, 491.
Iddings, Joseph Paxson, 350.
Inertia, force of, 440; sex, 44I.
“Tnitials,” the, by Baroness von Taut- pheeus, 87.
Intervention, British, in American Civil War, I51.
Introspection, 432.
Iroquois, 94.
Trish, self obstruction, 393.
Italy, 84, 367; an emotion, 89.
ames, George Payne Rainsford, 71. ames, Henry, 235, 315, 3193 novels, 163. James, William, 307. Japan, Russia and, 462. Jaurés, Jean Léon, 423. Jefferson, Thomas, enner, Edward, 486. esse, tree of, 471. toes Lady Frances Elizabeth, 135.
James Andrew, 24, 28, 252.
ohnson, Andrew, president, 209, 261, 374; meeting with, 245.
Johnson, Catherine (Nuth), 16. Johnson, roe LO ae Johnson, Louisa Catherine, 16. Johnson, Samuel, 36, 73- Johnson, Thomas, 16. Johnston, Humphreys, 370.
oinville, Sieur de, 471, 483.
ones, John Percival, 343- Jowett, Benjamin, zor. Judkins, eee
_ Justinian, 482.
t
Kant, Immanuel, 62, 81, 449, 456, 408.
Kelvin, Lord. See William Thomson.
Kepler, Johann, 376, 484, 491.
Khilkoff, Prince, 439, 444-
King, Clarence, 64, 87, 315; on nature’s errors, 269; meeting with, 311; on man- atoms, 319; republican, 321; head of Survey Bureau, 322; near success, 3283 in 1893, 346; goes to Arizona, 395; death,
6
416. King, Preston, ror. ied Kinglake, Alexander William, 221.
\ Suet
INDEX : 5 1 5
Kipling, Rudyard, 259; “Mandalay,” 316; on steamship, 310.
Kropotkin, Prince Peter Alexeievitch, 407.
Kuhn, Charles, 85.
Kuhn, Louisa Catherine (Adams), 88; Italian fervor, 85; death, 287.
Le Farge, John, 64, 235, 315, 317, 341, 380; in South Seas, 316; expression, 370; glass of, 371, 470.
La Fontaine, Jean de, on the wolf, 229.
Laird, William, and Son, rebel rams, 168; connection with confederate agents, 186.
Lamar, Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus, 279; confederate agent to Russia, 185; on English allies, 186; Bright and Roebuck, 187; on slavery, 246; on office, 322.
Lamsdorf, ta382403" 9)
Landor, Walter Savage, 142.
Langley, Samuel Pierpont, 385, 450; sci- entist, 377; Paris exposition, 379.
Laplace, Pierre Simon, 4or.
Lee, Robert Edward, 57, 108, 266; inva- sion of Maryland, 152; retreat, 154.
Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh (“‘Roony”’), at Harvard College, 57.
Legal tender cases, 249, 277-
Legitimacy and order, 113.
Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 484, 401, 495-
Leonardo da Vinci, 492.
Leveson-Gower, George Granville William — Sutherland, Duke of Sutherland, 118. Leveson-Gower, Granville George, Earl Granville, 149, 184, 202, 323; on recog
nizing the confederacy, 154, 160.
Leveson-Gower, Harriet Elizabeth Georgi- ana, Duchess of Sutherland, 118.
Lewis, Sir George Cornewall, 184; replies to Gladstone, 157, 159; rejoinder, 161.
Libri, Guglielmo, 218.
Lies of diplomacy, 133.
Limulus, or horseshoe, 230.
Lincoln, Abraham, 08, 103, 121, 207; in- auguration message, 106; described, 107; English prejudice, 122, 136; a night- mare, 130; emancipation. proclamation, 155; reélection, 208; assassination, 209.
Lindsay, William Schaw, connection with confederate agents, 186.
Lodge, Anna Cabot Mills (Davis), 332, 353, 404, 442. ae
Lodge, Elizabeth (Davis), 403, 443.
Lodge, George Cabot (Bay), 403, 405, 443.
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 332, 343, 356, 421; relations with, 353; goes to Russia, 406.
Lodge, John Ellerton, 31. "
London, tone, 33; in 1858, 733 American legation, 171; society, 194; In 1870, 284.
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 27, 31, 141.
Louis XIV, 40.
Louis Philippe, taste, 195.
Lovejoy, Owen, ror.
Lowe, Robert, 202.
Lowell, James Russell, 83, 141, 307, 3083 “Biglow Papers,” 35;. influence, 61; meets Bright, 190; on right and wrong,
250. Lunt, Geotge, 206-
514
Luther, Martin, 483.
Lyell, Sir Charles, 127, 309, 398, 400; champions Darwin, 224.
Lyell, Mary (Horner), 127.
Lyndhurst: See Copley. Lyons, Richard Bickerton Pemell, Earl Lyons, 15
Lytton, Edward George Earle Lytton Bul- wer, 201.
Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 33; method,
221.
McClellan, George Brinton, 137.
McCulloch, Hugh, 263; character, 247.
Mach, Ernst, 429, 453, 460.
Machiavelli, Niccolo, 85.
McKim, Charles Follen, 315.
McKinley, William, 235, 261, 355, 302; policy, 373.
McKinleyism, 423.
McLennan, John Ferguson, 3or.
McVeagh, Wayne, 327.
Madison, James, 47.
Maine, Sir Henry, 301, 368. : e
Maine, sinking of the, 360.
Mals, 87.
Manchuria, Russian designs on, 438, 462.
Mann, Horace, 35.
eee, Henry Edward, cardinal-priest,
Mansfield Street, Portland Place, rr9.
Marconi, Guglielmo, 381.
Markoe, Francis, ror.
Marseillaise, singing by order, 290.
Marshall, John, 47.
Marvin, William Theophilus Rogers, 41.
Marx, Karl, 33, 60, 72, 225, 351, 379.
Maryland, in 1850, 44.
Mason, James Murray, 204, 394; seizure os Trent, 119; agent of Confederacy,
4.
Massachusetts, senatorship in 1850, 40.
Maupassant, Guy de, 259.
Maurigy’s Hotel, London, 116.
Maxwell, James Clerk, 452.
Mexico, visited, 350, 355.
Michael Angelo, 92, 93, 388, 492.
Milan, 85.
Miles, Nelson Appleton, 210.
Mill, Johm Stuart; 33, 72, 404; a talk with, 126; timidity of, 192.
Mills, Clark, 252.
Milman, Henry Hart, 201.
Milnes, Richard Monckton, Lord Hough- ton, 119, 123, 185, 195, 201, 206, 285; described, 124; as host, 138: on Hugo, 143; Joy over Gettysburg, 169; on Glad- stone, 183; not an eccentric, 184.
Mind, American and British, 180; Eng- lish, 193.
Mommsen, Theodor, 93.
Montaigne, Michel de, 380, 454, 485, 492.
Mont-Saint-Michel, 354-
Moran, Benjamin, assistant secretary of legation, 111; secretary, 130, 145.
Morgan, Junius, r2r.
Morgan, John Pierpont, 235, 347.
Morley, John, Viscount, on Russell, 160.
» Nattier, Jean Marc, 391
INDEX
Motley, John Lothrop, 27, 274; social taste,
200; returns to America, 237; Grant’s dislike of, 276; minister, 284. Mount Felix, I21. Mount Vernon, Va., 47. Mullett, Albert B., 253. Musset, Louis Charles Alfred de, 142. \ Musurus, , Turkish ambassador, 118,
135.
Napoleon Bonaparte, 28, 84, 112, 491.
Napoleon III, 96, 138, 208, 285, 280; de- clares war on Austria, 83, 92; and Glad- stone, 156; on intervention, 161 ; Mexi- can venture, 162.
Nation, The, 243, 244, 250.
Newcastle, Duke of. es Clinton.
Newcomb, Simon, 37
Newcome, Ethel, ‘ally Baxter, 131.
Newcomen, Thomas, 401.
New England, contrasts, 7; professions, 32; education of boys, 54; at Washing- ton, Ior.
Newman, John Henry, cardinal, 192.
‘Newport, R. I., social, 241.
Newton, Sir Isaac, 226, 376, 377, 451, 484, 486, 401, 405. _
New York City, in 1905, 499.
Niagara, 112.
Nicolay, John George, 322.
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 485.
Nordhoff, Charles, 255, 264.
North, Frederick, Lord, 174.
North American Review, 281, 286, 353; articles in, 222, 233, 250, 258, 277, 280, 292; position of, 234, 244; Adams as editor, 203, 296, 307.
North-Enders, Boston, 41.
Norton, Charles Eliot, editor V. A. Review, 222.
Nuth, Catherine, 16.
Office, poison of, 36s.
Oliphant, Laurence, at Fryston, 130. Olney, Richard, 331.
Ortler Spitze, 86.
Ostwald, Wilhelm, 453.
Owl, The, 130.
Oxenstiern, Axel Gustaieedn: 100.
Feley, John Gorham, 27, 35; character,
29; history of, 221.
Palgrave, Cecil (Milnes Gaskell), 214.
Palgrave, Sir Francis [Cohen], 214.
Palgrave, Francis Turner, 192, 308; critic, 214, 220; war between Germany and France, 285.
Palgrave, Reginald F. D., 214.
Palgrave, Robert Harry asl, 214.
Palgrave, William Gifford, 214.
Palmer, James Shedden, 94 04.
Palmer, Roundell, Earl of Selborne, 140.
Palmerston. See ‘Henry John Temple.
Paris, 96; tone, 33; exposition, 1900, 379} education in, 403.
Parker, Theodore, 27, 20, deism, 35
Parkes, Joseph, 184; bosyeheay) 120.
~P
INDEX :
Parkman, Francis, sale of works, 327.
Parkman, George, 20.
Pascal, Blaise, 380, 427, 485-
Eat, nae 700 : auncefote, Sir Julian, 374, 393, 439.
Peabody, George, 121.
Pearl, Cora [Emma Elizabeth Crouch],
209.
Pearson, Karl, “Grammar of Science,” 449, 456, 495- ,
_ Peel, Sir Robert, 33. Pendleton, George Hunt, 295.
Pennsylvanian, type of, 333.
Perfection, social, 33-
Persia, 71.
Philippe, Louis, 33, 40.
Philippines, the, 363.
Phillips, Wendell, 20, 42.
Phillips, William Hallett, 350.
Phocas, Nicephoras, 482.
Plato, 62.
Plehve, Viatscheslaf Konstantinovich, as- sassinated, 471.
Poincaré, Raymond, 454, 456, 460.
Polk, James Knox, 5, 13-
Pompadour, Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, Marquise de, 3901.
Pope, Alexander, 36.
Post, New York Evening, 244, 336.
Prescott, William Hickling, 27.
Press, the, as a career, 211; religious, 352.
Presidents, respect for, 47.
Priestley, Joseph, 486.
Priyilege, Bright on, 180.
Pteraspis, ganoid fish, 228, 220, 265, 201, 302, 352, 355, 398, 399. Pumpelly, Raphael, 87, 449.
Punch, on Russell, 164. Puritans, 483; moral standards, 26; Pal- frey on, 222.
/
Quarterly, refuses at ticle, 287. Quincy, Edmund, 29. Quincy, Mass., 9; want of style, 10
Rabelais, Francois, 454.
Radium, 381, 397-
Rafael, Adams buys a, 216.
Railroads, study of American, 240; situa- tion of, 330.
Rams, the Confederate, 167.
Rawlins, John Aaron, and Grant, 264, 265.
Raymond, Henry Jarvis, ror, 120, 244.
Rebellion, English leaning to, 183.
Reclus, Elisée, 351, 407.
Reed, Thomas Brackett, 331-
Reed, , curator of drawings, British Museum, on Rafael drawing, 217.
Reeve, Henry, 125, 258, 282; described, 192; refuses article, 286.
Reichenbach, Hofrathin von, 87.
Reid, Whitelaw, 210, 235,244, 347-
Religion, in Boston, 34.
Renan, Ernest, 61.
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 391.
Rich, the very, 347-
Richardson, Henry Hobson, 55, 64, 235, 41§- 318, 341, 386; in Paris, 213.
~~
515
Rienzi, Cola di, ox.
Roads, Virginia, 47.
Rock Creek, 268; St. Gaudens’ figure, 329.
Rockefellers, the, 235.
Rockhill, William Woodville, 356, 361.
Rodin, Auguste, 391.
Roebuck, John Arthur, connection with confederate agents, 186; encounter with Bright, 187.
Roentgen, Wilhelm Konrad, 450.
Rome, in 1870, 89.
Roosevelt, Theodore, 332, 356, 421, 436, 447; effect of power on, 417, 418; out- speaking, 464; and the trusts, 500.
Roosevelt, Mrs. Theodore, 443.
Root, Elihu, 394, 464.
Rossini, Giochino Antonio, 94.
Rubens, Peter Paul, 388. of
Ruskin, John, 192, 387.
Russell, John, Earl, 116, 126, 148, 1025 208, 284; receives rebel emissaries, 1133 attitude towards C. F. Adams, 1233 insolent replies, 128; as host, 132; for eign secretary, 135; Palmerston’s bé- tise, 137; wish to recognize Confederacy, 149, 152; rebel cruisers, 150; on inter - vention, 152, 154, 172, 174; Gladetone’s speech, 158; gives way, 161; dishonesty, 163; resemblance to J. Q. Adanys, 167; rebel rams, 167; weakness, 1$2;, retire- ment, 212.
Russia, visited, 406; character of, 4083 position, 423, 4373 rolling of, 439, 4483 in Manchuria, 462, 502.
Sac and soc, 368.
St. Francis d’ Assisi, 367.
St. Gaudens, Augustus, 64, 315, 341, 3901; compensation, 326; figure at Rock Creek, 329; inarticulate, 385; models Hay’s head, 465.
St. James’s Club, conversation of, 117.
St. Louis, exposition, 1904, 465.
Salisbury, Marquis of. See Cecil.
Sargent, John Singer, 465.
Savage, James, 41.
Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von,
81.
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 406, 485.
Schurz, Carl, 322.
Scott, Robert Falcon, 502.
Scott, Sir Walter, 39.
Scott, Winfield, 59; in 1860, 106.
Secessionists, Southern, ignorance of, 100,
Secretaries of legation, in London, 117.
Secretary of State, duties, 375.
Selborne. See Palmer.
Senate, United States, in 1850, 45; treat delays, 374, 394; obstruction, 393; Sec- retary of State and, 422.
Senators, United States, 272; in 1850, 453 quality of, 102, 261, 354-
Session, the, 258, 280, 292.
Seward, William Henry, 25, 20, 49, T10, 113, 116, 121, 129, 149; aspirant to Presidency, 89; in 1860, 102; Secretary of State, 103; described, 104; English
_ PBejudice, 122; a demon. 1203 offer of
516 INDEX \ ;
appointment, 145; propaganda, 146; pubrort by, 171; strength, 174; in 1868, 2
Sex in art, 385; inertia of, 441.
eymour, Margaret, Duchess of Somer- set, 118.
Shakespeare, William, 62, 492.
Sherman, John, 295, 332; Secretary of State, 356.
Sherman, William Tecumseh, 245.
Shropshire, beauty of, 228.
Silence, praise of, 358.
Silver, question of, 334; repeal of act, 343.
Slave power, influence, 25, 48; fugitive, law, 42; states, 43, 44.
Slidell, John, 184; seizure on Trent, 119.
Smalley, George Washburn, 108, 210.
Smith, Adam, 351.
Smith, Captain John, essay on, 222.
Smith, Sydney, 201.
Sohm, Rudolph, 368.
Somerset, Duchess of. See Seymour.
Sotheby’s, London, 213.
South-Enders, Boston, 41.
Sothern, Edward Askew, as Dundreary, 181.
Spaulding, Elbridge Gerry, 277.
Specie payments, 233.
Speck von Sternberg, Baron, 437.
Spencer, Herbert, 385.
Spinoza, Baruch de, 226, 456, 484.
Springfield Republican, 278.
Spring-Rice,,Cecil Arthur, 332, 356.
Stallo, John Bernhard, 452; “Concepts of Science,” 377, 449. }
Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey Smith, Ear! of Derby, 184, 194, 235.
Stanley, Edward John, 152.
Stanley, Edward Lyulph, 127.
Stanton, Edwin McMasters, 171.
State Street, influence, 21.
Statistics, uncertainty of, 351.
Stelvio Pass, 86.
Stevenson, Robert Louis, 139, 260, 319.
Stickney, Joseph Trumbull, 403, 405.
Stirling-Maxwell, Sir William, at Fryston, 130.
Stoeckel, ——, 255.
Storey, Moorfield, 256.
Story, William Wetmore, 93.
Struve, Madame de, 256.
Stubbs, William, r4r.
Sturgis, Mrs. Russell, rar.
Suess, Eduard, 400.
Sumner, Charles, 29, 35, 111, 116, 261, 263, 271, 281, 282, 208, 304; ambition and position, 30; senator, 49; in Berlin, 76; quotes Oxenstiern, 99; in 1860, 102; breaks with C. F. Adams, 107; opposes
him as minister, 110, 115; English lik- .
ing for, 122; resumes relations with Adams, 251; quarrel with Fish, 274; Alabama claims, 275.
Sun, New York, 244.
Surrenden Dering, Kent, 364.
Survey of the 4oth parallel, 300.
Sutherland, Duke of. See Leveson-Gower.
Swinburne, Algernon, 201, 310; at Fry- ston, 139; on silence, 358. ,
Tautphceus, Jemima (Montgomery), bar- oness von, “The Initials,” 87. ,
Taylor, Richard, 198.
Taylor, Zachary, meeting with, 46.
Temple, Amelia (Lamb Cowper), Lady Palmerston, 137; popularity, 133.
Temple, Henry John, Viscount Palmer- ston, 92, 125, 148, 149, 151, 284; as Te berius, 114; dangerous quality, 132; on Butler’s order, 136; on recognizing con- federacy, 152, 154, 150, 161, 174; sim- plicity, 164; senility, 168; rebel rams, 177; death, 212. :
Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, 92, 201, 206, 224,
Terebratula, uniformity, 228, 266, 201.
Teutonic, the, 318. ie
Thackeray, William Makepeace, 35, 61, 201; on Lincoln’s brutality, 131; satir- ist, 181. j
Thibaut of Champagne, 471.
Thomson, Sir William Lord Kelvin, 382, 401, 450.
Thuringen, tramp in, 81, 82.
Ticknor, George, 27.
Tilden, Samuel Jones, 373.
Times, London, on Adams’s article, 120; slowness of, 170.
Tocqueville, Alexis Henri Charles Mau- rice Clérel, Comte de, 33, 192.
Torrey, Henry Warren, 300.
Town and country, New England, 8.
Treaties, in Senate, 374, 304. ;
Trent, affair of the, rr9, 128.
Trevelyan, Sir Charles Edward, 127.
Tribune, New York, 244, 278.
Tricoupi, S., 135.
ae rs ao eee urgot, Anne Robert Jacques, 479, 493.
Turner, Joseph Mallord William, gore
Tylor, Edward Burnett, 301.
Tyndall, John, 225. :
Unitarianism, Boston, 34. United States, society in, 237. Unity, 226, 307, 429; chaos, 406.
Valtellina, 86.
Van Buren, Martin, 25, 46.
Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 238:
Van de Weyer, Silvain, Belgian minister,
135. Venables, George Stovin, 125, 201. Vertebrate, first, 228.
Vicksburg, fall of, 169, 174.
Victoria, Queen, 40, 359; taste, 195. Vigny, Alfred de, 358.
Virgin, force of the, 383, 468.
Virginia, roads, 47; youth, 57; in 1860, 205. Volta, Alessandro, aor.
Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet de, 140
301, 485.
Wagner, Richard, 81, 404. Walcott, Charles Doolittle, 399.
)
INDEX . 517
\
Walker, Francis Amasa, 248; legal tender cases, 277.
Walker, James, 27, 64.
Walpole, Sir Spencer, 152.
Walton-on-Thames, 121.
Ward, Samuel, 253, 264, 282.
Washburn, Israel, ror.
Washington, George, 47, 260, 372; slavery and, 47, 50.
Washington, Martha (Dandridge Custis),
Washington monument, Washington, 44,
3 Washington, D. C., Boston to, 43; in 1850, 44; in 1860, 99; in 1868, 243, 252; soci- ety, 256, 296; in 1892, 320.
Watt, James, 486, 401.
Watteau, Antoine, 391.
Watterson, Henry, 255.
Webster, Daniel, 24, 29, 45, 49, 102, 148, 394i representative of Boston, 32.
, Thurlow, 49, 103, 149, 150; in Eng- land, 146. Wells, David Ames, 28:1. - Wenlock Abbey, Shropshire, 207, 228, 290,
355- West, the, in 1871, 309; in 1904, 465. Westcomb, Sir Anthony, 216. West Indies, Grant’s policy, 275. Westminster Review, a 202. Wharton, Francis, 2 Whistler, James Abbott McNeill, 220, 370,
386. White, Stanford, 315, 341, 386. White Eee, Washington, visit to, 46.
Whitman, Walt, 385.
Whitney, Josiah Dwight, 309.
Whitney, William Collins, 235, 295, 322. 331, 373; measure of success, 347.
Wide-Awakes, 99.
Wilberforce, Samuel, 201.
Wilde, Hamilton, 92.
Wilhelm I, of Prussia, 78.
Wilhelm II, of Germany, 437, 464.
Wilkes, Charles, rar.
Wilson, Charles L., secretary of legation, III, 130.
Wilson, Henry, 4
Winthrop, Robert Charles, 29; succeeds Everett, 32.
Witte, Serge Julievich, Count, 438, 439,
444, 462. ; Wolcott, Edward Oliver, 331. Woman, American ideas of, 384. Women, Boston, 40; American, 353, 442. Woolner, Thomas, 220; sculptor, 215: opinion on Reed, 219. Wordsworth, William, 36. Wren, Sir Christopher, 213. Wright, Chauncey, 299. Wynn, Charlotte, 207, 284. Wynns of Wynstay, 206.
X-rays, 381, 397.
Yellowstone Park, 350 Yorkshire, England, characteristics, 205.
Zeno, 380.
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Wuthering Heights 106
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Messer Marco Polo 43
God’s Little Acre 51
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DEWEY, JOHN
DICKENS, CHARLES DICKENS, CHARLES DICKENS, CHARLES DINESEN, ISAK
DOS PASSOS, JOHN DOSTOYEVSKY, FYODOR DOSTOYEVSKY, FYODOR DOSTOYEVSKY, FYODOR DOUGLAS, NORMAN DOYLE, SIR ARTHUR CONAN
DREISER, THEODORE DUMAS, ALEXANDRE DUMAS, ALEXANDRE DU MAURIER, DAPHNE DU MAURIER, GEORGE EDMAN, IRWIN EDMAN, IRWIN
ELLIS, HAVELOCK EMERSON, RALPH WALDO FAST, HOWARD FAULKNER, WILLIAM FAULKNER, WILLIAM
FIELDING, HENRY FIELDING, HENRY FLAUBERT, GUSTAVE FORESTER, C. S. FORSTER, E. M.
FRANCE, ANATOLE FRANKLIN, BENJAMIN FROST, ROBERT \ GALSWORTHY, JOHN
GAUTIER, THEOPHILE GEORGE, HENRY
GLASGOW, ELLEN GODDEN, RUMER
Victory 34 ‘
Six Plays of Corneille and Racine 194 \e
A History of the Borgias 192
The Red Badge of Courage 130
The Enormous Room 214
Two Years Before the Mast 236
The Divine Comedy 208
Life with Father 230
Moll Flanders 122
Human Nature and Conduct 173
A Tale of Two Cities 189
David Copperfield 110
Pickwick Papers 204
Seven Gothic Tales 54
Three Soldiers 205
Crime and Punishment 199
The Brothers Karamazov 151
The Possessed 55
South Wind 5
The Adventures and Memoirs of Sher- lock Holmes 206
Sister Carrie 8
Camille 69
The Three Musketeers 143
Rebecca 227
Peter Ibbetson 207
The Philosophy of Plato 181
The Philosophy of Santayana 224
The Dance of Life 160
Essays and Other Writings 91
The Unvanquished 239
Sanctuary 61
The Sound and the Fury and As I Lay Dying 187
Joseph Andrews 117
Tom Jones 185
Madame Bovary 28
The African Queen 102
A Passage to India 218
Penguin Island 210
Autobiography, etc. 39
The Poems of 242 *
The Apple Tree
(In Great Modern Short Stories 168)
Mlle. De Maupin and One of Cleopatra’s Nights 53
Progress and Poverty 36
Barren Ground 2§
Black Narcissus 256
GOETHE GOETHE
GOGOL, NIKOLAI GRAVES, ROBERT HAMMETT, DASHIELL HAMSUN, KNUT HARDY, THOMAS HARDY, THOMAS HARDY, THOMAS HARDY, THOMAS HART AND KAURMAN HARTE, BRET HAWTHORNE, NATHANIEL HELLMAN, LILLIAN HEMINGWAY, ERNEST HEMINGWAY, ERNEST HEMON, LOUIS HENRY, 0. HERODOTUS
HERSEY, JOHN HOMER
HOMER
HORACE
HUDSON, W. H. HUDSON, W. H. , HUGHES, RICHARD HUGO, VICTOR HUXLEY, ALDOUS HUXLEY, ALDOUS IBSEN, HENRIK IRVING, WASHINGTON
JAMES, HENRY JAMES, HENRY JAMES, HENRY JAMES, WILLIAM JAMES, WILLIAM JEFFERS, ROBINSON
JEFFERSON, THOMAS JOYCE, JAMES JOYCE, JAMES
KAUFMAN AND HART KOESTLER, ARTHUR KUPRIN, ALEXANDRE LARDNER, RING LAWRENCE, D. H. LAWRENCE; D. H. LAWRENCE, D. H. LEWIS, SINCLAIR LEWIS, SINCLAIR ' LEWIS, SINCLAIR
Faust 177 : The Sorrows of Werther (In Collected German Stories 108) Dead Souls 40 I, Claudius 20 The Maltese Falcon 45 Growth of the Soil 12 Jude the Obscure 135 The Mayor of Casterbridge 17 The Return of the Native 121 Tess of the D'Urbervilles 72 Six Plays by 233 The Best Stories of 250 The Scarlet Letter 93 Four Plays by 223 A Farewell to Arms 19 The Sun Also Rises 170 Maria Chapdelaine 10 Best Short Stories of 4 The Complete Works of 256 A Bell for Adano 16 The Iliad 166 The Odvssey 167 The Complete Works of 141 Green Mansions 89 The Purple Land 24 A High Wind in Jamaica 112 The Hunchback of Notre Dame 35 Antic Hay 209 Point Counter Point 180 A Doll’s House, Ghosts, etc. 6 Selected Writings of Washington Irving 240 The Portrait of a Lady 107 The Tufn of the Screw 169 The Wings of the Dove 244
- The Philosophy of William James 114
The Varieties of Religious Experience 70
Roan Stallion; Tamar and Other Poems 118
The, Life and Selected Writings of 234
Dubliners 124
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 145
Six Plays by 233
Darkness at Noon 74
Yama 203
The Collected Short Stories of 211
The Rainbow 128
Sons and Lovers 10g
Women in Love 68
Arrowsmith 42
Babbitt 162
Dodsworth 252
LONGFELLOW, HENRY W. LOUYS, PIERRE
LUDWIG, EMIL MACHIAVELLI
MALRAUX, ANDRE MANN, THOMAS
MANSFIELD, KATHERINE MARQUAND, JOHN P. MARX, KARL
MAUGHAM, W. SOMERSET MAUGHAM, W. SOMERSET MAUPASSANT, GUY DE MAUROIS, ANDRE
McFEE, WILLIAM MELVILLE, HERMAN MEREDITH, GEORGE MEREDITH, GEORGE MEREDITH, GEORGE MEREJKOWSKI, DMITRI MILTON, JOHN
MISCELLANEOUS
\

MOLIERE
Poems 56
Aphrodite 77
Napoleon 95
The Prince and The Discourses of Machiavelli 65
Man's Fate 33
Death in Venice (In Collected German Stories 108)
The Garden Party 129
The Late George Apley 182
Capital and Other Writings 202
Of Human Bondage 176
The Moon and Sixpence 27
Best Short Stories 98
Disraeli 46
Casuals of the Sea 195
Moby Dick 119
Diana of the Crossways 14
The Ordeal of Richard Feverel 134
The Egoist 253
The Romance of Leonardo da Vinci 138.
The Complete Poetry and Selected Prose of John Milton 132
An Anthology of American Negro Literature 163
An Anthology of Light Verse 48
Best Amer. Humorous Short Stories 87
Best Russian Short Stories, including Bunin’s The Gentleman from San Francisco 18
Eight Famous Elizabethan Plays 94
Famous Ghost Stories 73
Five Great Modern Irish Plays 30
Four Famous Greek Plays 158
Fourteen Great Detective Stories 144
Great German Short Novels and Stories 108 ‘
Great Modern Short Stories 168
Great Tales of the American West 238:
Outline of Abnormal Psychology 152
Outline of Psychoanalysis 66
The Consolation of Philosophy 226
The Federalist 139
The Making of Man: An Outline of Anthropology 149
The Making of Society: An Outline of Sociology 183
The Sex Problem in Modern Society 198
The Short Bible 57
Three Famous French Romances 85 Sapho, by Alphonse Daudet Manon Lescaut, by Antoine Prevost Carmen, by Prosper Merimee
Plays 78
MORLEY, CHRISTOPHER NASH, OGDEN, NEVINS, ALLAN
NIETZSCHE, FRIEDRICH NOSTRADAMUS
ODETS, CLIFFORD / O’NEILL, EUGENE
O’NEILL, EUGENE
PALGRAVE, FRANCIS PARKER, DOROTHY PARKER, DOROTHY PASCAL, BLAISE PATER, WALTER
PATER, WALTER PAUL, ELLIOT
PEARSON, EDMUND PEPYS, SAMUEL PERELMAN, S. J. PETRONIUS ARBITER PLATO PLATO POE, EDGAR ALLAN POLO, MARCO POPE, ALEXANDER PORTER, KATHERINE ANNE PROUST, MARCEL PROUST, MARCEL PROUST, MARCEL PROUST, MARCEL PROUST, MARCEL RAWLINGS, MARJORIE KINNAN READE, CHARLES REED, JOHN RENAN, ERNEST ROSTAND, EDMOND ROUSSEAU, JEAN JACQUES
RUSSELL, BERTRAND SAROYAN, WILLIAM
SCHOPENHAUER SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM
SHAKESPEARE, WILLIAM
SHEEAN, VINCENT SMOLLETT, TOBIAS SNOW, EDGAR SPINOZA
Parnassus on Wheels 190 The Selected Verse of Ogden Nash 191 A Short History of the United States
235
Thus Spake Zarathustra 9
Oracles of 81
Six Plays of 67
The Emperor Jones, Anna Christie and The Hairy Ape 146
The Long Voyage Home and Seven Plays of the Sea 111
The Golden Treasury 232
The Collected Short Stories of 123
The Collected Poetry of 237
Pensées and The Provincial Letters 164
‘Marius the Epicurean go
The Renaissance 86
The'Life and Death of a Spanish Town 225
Studies in Murder 113
Samuel Pepys’ Diary 103
The Best of 247
The Sacyricon 156
The Philosophy of Plato 181
The Republic 153
Best Tales 82
The Travels of Marco Polo 196
Selected Works of 257
Flowering Judas 88
Cities of the Plain 220
Swann’s Way 59
The Captive 120
The Guermantes Way 213
Within a Budding Grove 172
The Yearling 246
The Cloister and the Hearth 62
Ten Days that Shook the World 215
The Life of Jesus 140
Cyrano de Bergerac 154
The Confessions of Jean Jacques Rousseau 243
Selected Papers of Bertrand Russell 137
The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze 92
The Philosophy of Schopenhauer 52
Tragedies, 1, 1A—complete, 2 vols.
Comedies, 2, 2A—complete, 2 vols.
Histories, 3
Histories, Poems, 3A
Personal History 32
Humphry Clinker 159
Red Star Over China 126
The Philosophy of Spinoza 60
complete, 2 vols.
STEINBECK, JOHN In Dubious Battle 115
STEINBECK, JOHN Of Mice and Men 29 STEINBECK, JOHN The Grapes of Wrath 148 STEINBECK, JOHN Tortilla Flat 216, STENDHAL The Red and the Black 157 STERNE, LAURENCE Tristram Shandy 147 STEWART, R. GEORGE Storm 254 STOKER, BRAM Dracula 31 STONE, IRVING Lust for Life 11 STRACHEY, LYTTON Eminent Victorians 212 SUETONIUS Lives of the Twelve Caesars 188 SWIFT, JONATHAN Gulliver’s Travels, A Tale of a Tub, The : Battle of the Books 100 i SWINBURNE, CHARLES Poems 23 SYMONDS, JOHN A, The Life of Michelangelo 49 TACITUS The Complete Works of 222 TCHEKOV, ANTON Short Stories 50 TCHEKOV, ANTON Sea Gull, Cherry Orchard, Three Sis- ters, etc. 171 THACKERAY, WILLIAM Henry Esmond 80 THACKERAY, WILLIAM Vanity Fair 131 THOMPSON, FRANCIS Complete Poems 38 THOREAU, HENRY DAVID Walden and Other Writings 155 THUCYDIDES The Complete Writings of 58 TOLSTOY, LEO Anna Karenina 37 TOMLINSON, H..M. The Sea and the Jungle 99 TROLLOPE, ANTHONY Barchester Towers and The Warden 41 TROLLOPE, ANTHONY The Eustace Diamonds 251 - TURGENEV, IVAN Fathers and Sons 21 VAN LOON, HENDRIK W. Ancient Man 105 VEBLEN, THORSTEIN The Theory of the Leisure Class 63 VIRGIL’S WORKS Including The Aeneid, Eclogues, and Georgics 75 VOLTAIRE Candide 47 WALPOLE, HUGH Fortitude 178 WALTON, IZAAK The Compleat Angler 26 WEBB, MARY Precious Bane 219 WELLS, H. G. Tono Bungay 197 . WHARTON, EDITH The Age of Innocence 229 WHITMAN, WALT Leaves of Grass 97 WILDE, OSCAR Dorian Gray, De Profundis 125 WILDE, OSCAR Poems and Fairy Tales 84 WILDE, OSCAR The Plays of Oscar Wilde 83 WOOLF, VIRGINIA Mrs. Dalloway 96 WOOLF, VIRGINIA To the Lighthouse 217 WRIGHT, RICHARD Native Son 221 YEATS, W. B. / Trish Fairy and Folk Tales 44 YOUNG, G. F. The Medici 179 ZOLA, EMILE Nana 142
ZWEIG, STEFAN Amok (In Collected German Stories 108)
Stet
/
MODERN LIBRARY GIANTS
A series of full-sized library editions of books that formerly were available only in cumbersome and expensive sets.
THE MODERN LIBRARY GIANTS REPRESENT A
SELECTION OF THE WORLD’S GREATEST BOOKS
Many are illustrated and some of them are over 1200 pages long.
G1. TOLSTOY, LEO. War and Peace.
G2. BOSWELL, JAMES. Life of Samuel Johnson.
G3. HUGO, VICTOR. Les Miserables.
G4. THE COMPLETE POEMS OF KEATS AND SHELLEY. Gs. PLUTARCH’S LIVES (The Dryden Translation).
or nee EDWARD. | The Decline/and. Ball.of the Romaa
ce Empire (Complete in three volumes)
Gg. YOUNG, G. F. The Medici (Illustrated).
Gro. TWELVE FAMOUS RESTORATION PLAYS (1660-1820) (Congreve, Wycherley, Gay, Goldsmith, Sheridan, etc.)
G11. THE ESSAYS OF MONTAIGNE (The E. J. Trechmann Translation).
G12. THE MOST POPULAR NOVELS OF SIR WALTER SCOTT (Quentin Durward, Ivanhoe and Kenilworth).
G13. CARLYLE, THOMAS. The French Revolution (Illustrated).
G14. BULFINCH’S MYTHOLOGY (Illustrated).
G15. CERVANTES. Don Quixote (Illustrated).
G16. WOLFE, THOMAS. Look Homeward, Angel.
G17. THE POEMS AND PLAYS OF ROBERT BROWNING.
G18. ELEVEN PLAYS OF HENRIK IBSEN.
Gig. THE COMPLETE WORKS OF HOMER.
Goo. THE LIFE AND WRITINGS OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
G21. SIXTEEN FAMOUS AMERICAN PLAYS.
G22. CLAUSEWITZ, KARL VON. On War.
G23. TOLSTOY, LEO. Anna Karenina.
G24. LAMB, CHARLES. The Complete Works and Letters o
Charles Lamb.
Gos. THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF GILBERT AND SULLIVAN
G26. MARX, KARL. Capital.
G27. DARWIN, CHARLES. The Origin of Species and The Descent
of Man.
G28. THE COMPLETE WORKS OF LEWIS CARROLL.
G29. PRESCOTT, WILLIAM H. The Conquest of Mexico and The Conquest of Peru.
G3o. MYERS, GUSTAVUS. History of ‘the Great American Fortunes.
G31. WERFEL, FRANZ. The Forty Days of Musa Dagh,
G61. G62. G63. . MELVILLE, “HERMAN. Moby Dick G65. G66.
G67.
G68. G69.
G7o.
G71. G72.
. DOS PASSOS, JOHN. U.S. A.
. LEWISOHN, LUDWIG. The Story of American Literature. . A NEW ANTHOLOGY OF MODERN POETRY.
G47.
. SMITH, ADAM. The Wealth of Nations.
. COLLINS, WILKIE. The Moonstoneand The Womanin White. . NIETZSCHE, FRIEDRICH. The Philosophy of Nietzsche.
. BURY, J. B. A History of Greece. /
. DOSTOYEVSKY, FYODOR. The Brothers Karamazov.
. THE COMPLETE NOVELS AND SELECTED TALES OF
NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE.
. ROLLAND, ROMAIN. Jean-Christophe. . THE BASIC WRITINGS OF SIGMUND FREUD. . THE COMPLETE TALES AND POEMS OF EDGAR
ALLAN POE.
- FARRELL, JAMES T. Studs Lonigan. . THE POEMS AND PLAYS OF TENNYSON. . DEWEY, JOHN. Intelligence in the Modern World: John
Dewey’s Philosophy.
THE ENGLISH PHILOSOPHERS FROM BACON TO MILL.
. THE METROPOLITAN OPERA GUIDE.
. TWAIN, MARK. Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.
. WHITMAN, WALT. Leaves of Grass.
. THE BEST-KNOWN NOVELS OF GEORGE ELIOT. . JOYCE, JAMES. Ulysses.
. SUE, EUGENE. The Wandering Jew.
. FIELDING, HENRY. Tom Jones.
. O'NEILL, EUGENE. Nine Plays by - . STERNE, LAURENCE. Tristram Shandy and A Senti-
mental Journey
. BROOKS, VAN WYCK. The Flowering of New England. . THE COMPLETE NOVELS OF JANE AUSTEN
. HEMINGWAY, ERNEST. The Short Stories of
G6o.
DOSTOYEVSKY, FYODOR. The Idiot. (Illustrated by Boardman Robinson).
SPAETH, SIGMUND. A Guide to Great Orchestral Music.
THE POEMS, PROSE AND PLAYS OF PUSHKIN.
SIXTEEN FAMOUS BRITISH PLAYS.
THE COMPLETE WORKS OF RABELAIS
THREE FAMOUS MURDER NOVELS Before the Fact, Francis Iles. Trent's Last Case, E. C. Bentley. The House of the Arrow, A. E. W. Mason.
ANTHOLOGY OF FAMOUS ENGLISH AND AMERI- CAN POETRY.
THE SELECTED WORK OF TOM PAINE
ONE HUNDRED AND ONE YEARS’ ENTERTAIN- MENT.
THE COMPLETE POETRY OF JOHN DONNE AND WILLIAM BLAKE.
SIXTEEN FAMOUS EUROPEAN PLAYS
GREAT TALES OF TERROR AND THE SUPERNATURAL
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