CHAPTER X.

How they are to conduct themselves who have entered the
dark night.
During the aridities, then, of the night of sense — whenj God effects the change of which I have spoken,* drawing the soul out of the way of sense into that of the spirit, from meditation to contemplation, where it is helpless in ' the things of God, so far as its own powers are concerned, as I have said,t — s^iritual^B Lersons have to endur e_great afflictions^ not sa much because of aridity, but because
i
the y are afraid tha t they will be lost on this road ; thinking that they are spiritually ruined, and that God ' has forsaken the m, b ecause they find no help orj consolatipRTn^ioly^things. Under these circumstances, they weary themselves, and strive, as they were wont, to fix the powers of the soul with some satisfaction upon some matter of meditation, imagining when they cannot do this, and are conscious of the effort, that they are doing nothing. This they do not without great dislike and inward unwillingness on the part of the soul, which enjoys its state of quietness and rest.
2. In thus turning away from this state they, make no progress in the other, because, by exerting their own spirit, they lose that spirit which they had, that of ' tranquillity and peace. They are like a man who does his work over again ; or who goes out of a city that he * Ch. ix., § 5 . t viii. f § 4*
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[BOOK I.
may enter it once more; or who lets go what he has caught in hunting that he may hunt it again. Their labour is in vain ; for they will find nothing, and that because they are turning back to their former ways, as I have said already.*
3. Under these circumstances, if they meet with no one who understands the matter, these persons fall away, and abandon the right road ; or become weak, or at least put hindrances in the way of their further advance- ment, because of the great efforts they make to proceed in their former way of meditation, fatiguing their natural powers beyond measure. They think that their state is the result of negligence or of sin. All their own efforts are now in vain, because God is leading them by another and a very different road, that of contemplation, (jheir
first road was that of discursive reflection, but the second
. X
knows no imagination or reasoning. |
4. It behoves those who find themselves in this condition to take courage, and persevere in patience. Let them not afflict themselves, but put their confidence in God, who never forsakes those who seek Him with a pure and upright heart. Neither will He withhold from them all that is necessary for them on this road until He brings them to the clear and pure light of love, which He will show them in that other dark night of the spirit, if they shall merit an entrance into it.
♦ Ascent of Mount Carmel, bk. ii., ch. xii. § 10.
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CHAP. X.] OF THE SOUL.
5. The conduct to be observed in the night of sense J is this : in nowise have recourse to meditation s, for, as I h a ve j> a id, the time is now past, le t the soul be quiet and at rest, though they may think they are doin g noth ing, that they are losing time, and that their lukewarmness is the reason of their unwillingness to employ their thoughts. T hey will do eno ugh if they keep patience,, # and_persevere_Jn_prayer ; all they have to do is to keep their soul free, unembarrassed, and^ at rest from all th oughts and all knowledge, not anxious about their meditation, contenting themselves simply with directing their attention lovingly and calmly towards God ; and all this without anxiety or effort, or immoderate desire to feel and taste His presence. For all such efforts disquiet the soul, and distract it from the calm repose and sweet tranquillity of contemplation to which they • are now admitted.
6. And though they may have many ^scruples^ that they are wasting time, and that it may be better for them to betake themselves to some other good work, seeing that in prayer and meditation they are become helpless ; yet let them be patient with themselves, and remain quiet, for that which they are uneasy about is their own satisfaction and liberty of spirit. If they were now to exert their interior faculties, they would simply hinder and ruin the good which, in that repose, God is working in the soul ; for if a man while sitting for his
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[BOOK I.
portrait cannot be still, but moves about, the painter will never depict his face, and even the work already done will be spoiled.
7. In the same way when the soul interiorly rests, every action and passion, or anxious consideration at that time, will distract and disturb it, and make it feel the dryness and emptiness of sense. The more it strives to_find hel p in affections and knowledge, the more will it feel the deficiency which cannot now be supplied i n that way . It is therefore expedient for the soul which is in this condition not to be troubled because its faculties have become useless, yea, rather it should desire that they may become so quickly ; for by not hindering the operation of infused contemplation, to which God is now admitting it, the soul is refreshed in peaceful abundance, and set on fire with the spirit of love, which this contemplation, dim and secret, induces and establishes within it.
8. Still, I do not mean to lay down a general rule for the cessation from meditation ; that should occur when meditation is no longer feasible, and only then, when our Lord, either in the way of purgation and affliction or of the most perfect contemplation, shall make it impossible. At other times, and on other occasions, this help must be had recourse to, namely, meditation o n the life jmd passioj n_ of Chris t^whic h is the J best_ means of purification and of patience and of security on the road.
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CHAP. XI.] OF THE SOUL.
and an admirable aid to the highest contemplation. Contemplation is nothing else but a secret, peaceful, , and loving infusion of God, which, if admitted, will set the soul on fire with the spirit of love, as I shall show in the explanation of the following verse.