Section 1

GRACE ABOUNDING TO THE CHIEF OF SINNERS
THE
"PILGRIM'S PROGRESS"
SERIES
THE PILGRIM'S PROGRESS. By JOHN BUNYAN. With Coloured Illustrations by HAROLD COPPING.
GRACE ABOUNDING. By JOHN BUNYAN.
With Coloured Illustrations by HAROLD COPPING.
THE PEEP OF DAY. By the Author of " Line Upon Line, " With Coloured Illustrations by W. J. MORGAN and W. S. STAGEY.
THE DAIRYMAN'S DAUGHTER.
By LEGH RICHMOND, M.A. With Coloured Illustrations by J. FINNEMORE, R.I.
LINE UPON LINE. Part I.
By the Author of " The Peep of Day." With Coloured Illustrations by W. J. MORGAN.
LINE UPON LINE. Part II.
By the Author of "The Peep of Day." With Coloured Illustrations by W. J. MORGAN.
THE CHILDREN ON THE KING'S HIGHWAY.
By the Rev. CHARLES BROWN, D.D« With Coloured Frontispiece by HAROLD COPPING.
THE OLDEST CITY IN THE WORLD.
By the Rev. CHARLES BROWN, D.D. With Coloured Illustrations by ARTHUR DIXON.
THE KING'S CUP-BEARER. By Mrs O. F. WALTON. With Coloured Frontispiece by HAROLD COPPING and other illustrations.
The R.T.S., 4 Bouverie Street, London, E.G. 4
Of all Booksellers
BUNYAN IS LOOKED ON WITH SUSPICION
It began therefore to be rumoured up and down among the people that I was a witch, a Jesuit, a highwayman, and the like
[See page 165
GRACE ABOUNDING TO THE CHIEF OF SINNERS IN A FAITHFUL ACCOUNT OF THE LIFE AND DEATH OF JOHN BUNYAN
OR
A BRIEF RELATION OF THE EXCEEDING MERCY OF GOD IN CHRIST TO HIM
NAMELY
IN HIS TAKING HIM OUT OF THE DUNGHILL, AND CON- VERTING HIM TO THE FAITH OF HIS BLESSED SON JESUS CHRIST. HERE IS ALSO PARTICULARLY SHEWED, WHAT SIGHT OF, AND WHAT TROUBLES HE HAD FOR SIN ; AND ALSO, WHAT VARIOUS TEMPTATIONS HE HATH MET WITH, AND HOW GOD HATH CARRIED HIM THROUGH THEM
THOROUGHLY REVISED BY THE EIGHTH EDITION
WITH
EIGHT COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS BY HAROLD COPPING
London
THE RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY 4 BOUVERIE STREET, E*C4
PR
'Come and hear all ye that fear God, andl will declare what He hath done for my soul.'~Psalm J*v/. 16.
Made in Great Britain
PREFATORY NOTE
THE text in this edition is as nearly as possible that of the eighth, which was corrected by Bunyan himself a few weeks before his death. The text of 'A Relation' is that of the first edition of 1765. A few minor changes have been introduced for the convenience of the reader. The use of capital letters has been considerably modified, and the orthography has been in places modernized. In some few instances the Scripture references have been added to quotations where they did not appear in the original. It must be remembered that Bunyan often quoted Scripture inexactly, and it has not been deemed necessary to make all his quotations follow the text of the Authorized Version,
The marginal summary is not a part of the original, but has been prepared for this edition in order that it may correspond with the Society's editions of the 'Pilgrim's Progress.*
7
PREFATORY NOTE
The illustrations have been prepared for this work by Mr Harold Copping, whose illustrations to the i Pilgrim's Progress ' have justly attracted much attention.
CONTENTS
1>AGE
PREFATORY NOTE • „ 5
A PREFACE . • . . . 1 1
GRACE ABOUNDING TO THE CHIEF OF SINNERS, paragraphs
1-339 • . . 17
A Brief Account of the Author's Call to the
Work of the Ministry . . .147
A Brief Account of the Author's Imprisonment . 169 The Conclusion, paragraphs 1-7 . . -> 180
A RELATION OF THE IMPRISONMENT OF THE AUTHOR IN
THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 1660 . 0 .183
A CONTINUATION OF THE AUTHOR'S LIFE , ,,229
A BRIEF CHARACTER OF THE AUTHOR , , .241
POSTSCRIPT . •
A PREFACE
OR, BRIEF ACCOUNT OF THE PUBLISHING THIS WORK. WRITTEN BY THE AUTHOR THEREOF, AND DEDICATED TO THOSE WHOM GOD HATH COUNTED HIM WORTHY TO BEGET TO FAITH, BY HIS MINISTRY IN THE WORD
CHILDREN, Grace be with you. Amen. I being taken from you in presence, and so tied up that I cannot perform that duty, that from God doth lie upon me to you-ward, for your farther edifying and building up in faith and holiness, etc., yet that you may see my soul hath fatherly care and desire after your spiritual and everlasting welfare, I now once again, as before, from the top of Shenir and Hermon, so now from the lions' dens, from the mountains of the leopards (Song iv. 8), do look yet after you all, greatly longing to see your safe arrival into THE desired Haven.
I thank God upon every remembrance of you ; and rejoice, even while I stick between the teeth of the lion in the wilderness, that the grace and mercy, and knowledge of Christ our Saviour, which God hath bestowed upon you, with abundance of faith
ii
PREFACE
and love; your hungerings and thirstings after farther acquaintance with the Father, in the Son; your tenderness of heart, your trembling at sin, your sober and holy deportment also, before both God and men, is a great refreshment to me ; For ye are our glory and joy. i Thess. ii. 20.
I have sent you here enclosed, a drop of that honey that I have taken out of the carcase of a lion. Judg. xiv. 5-8. I have eaten thereof myself, and am much refreshed thereby. (Temptations, when we meet them at first, are as the lion that roared upon Samson ; but if we overcome them, the next time we see them, we shall find a nest of honey within them.) The Philistines understand me not. It is something of a relation of the work of God upon my soul, even from the very first, till now, wherein you may perceive my castings down, and risings up : for He woundeth, and His hands make whole. It is written in the Scripture, Isa. xxxviil 19, The father to the children shall make known Thy truth. Yea, it was for this reason I lay so long at Sinai, Exodus xix. 16-19, to see tne fire, and the cloud, and the darkness, that I might fear the Lord all the days of my life upon earth, and tell of His wondrous works to my children. Psalm Ixxviii. 3-5.
12
PREFACE
Moses, Numb, xxxiii. i, 2, writ of the journeys of the children of Israel, from Egypt to the land of Canaan ; and commanded also that they did remember their forty years' travel in the wilderness. Thou shalt remember all the way which the Lord thy God led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to humble thee, and to prove thee, and to know what was in thine heart, whether thou wouldst keep His commandments, or no. Deut. viii. 2. Wherefore this I have en- deavoured to do; and not only so, but to publish it also ; that, if God will, others may be put in remembrance of what He hath done for their souls, by reading His work upon me.
It is profitable for Christians to be often calling to mind the very beginnings of grace with their souls. // is a night to be much observed unto the Lord, for bringing them out from the land of Egypt. This is that night of the Lord to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations. Exod. xii. 42. 0 my God (saith David), Ps. xlii. 6, my soul is cast down within me ; therefore will I remember thee from the land of Jordan, and of the Hermonites, from the hill Mizar. He remembered also the lion and the bear, when he went to fight with the giant of Gath. i Sam. xvii. 36, 37.
It was Paul's accustomed manner, Acts xxii.,
'3
PREFACE
and that, when tried for his life, Acts xxiv., even to open before his judges the manner of his con- version : he would think of that day, and that hour, in which he first did meet with grace ; for he found it supported him. When God had brought the children of Israel out of the Red Sea, far into the wilderness, yet they must turn quite about thither again, to remember the drowning of their enemies there, Numb. xiv. 25, for though they sang his praise before, yet they soon forgat his works. Psalm cvi. 12, 13.
In this discourse of mine, you may see much; much I say, of the grace of God towards me: I thank God, I can count it much ; for it was above my sins and Satan's temptations too. I can remember my fears and doubts, and sad months, with comfort ; they are as the head of Goliah in my hand: there was nothing to David like GoliaWs sword, even that sword that should have been sheathed in his bowels ; for the very sight and remembrance of that did preach forth God's deliverance to him. Oh! the remem- brance of my great sins, of my great temptations, and of my great fear of perishing for ever ! They bring afresh into my mind, the remembrance of my great help, my great supports from heaven, and the great grace that God extended to such a wretch as I.
PREFACE
My dear children, call to mind the former days, and years of ancient times : remember also your songs in the night, and commune with your own Hearts, Psalm Ixxvii. Yea, look diligently, and leave no corner therein unsearched for that treasure hid, even the treasure of your first and second experience of the grace of God towards you. Remember, I say, the word that first laid hold upon you : remember your terrors of conscience, and fear of death and hell: remember also your tears and prayers to God ; yea, how you sighed under every hedge for mercy. Have you never a hill Mizar to remember? Have you forgot the close, the milk- house, the stable, the barn, and the like, where God did visit your souls ? Remember also the word* the word, I say, upon which the Lord hath caused you to hope : if you have sinned against light, if you are tempted to blaspheme, if you are drowned in despair, if you think God fights against you, or if heaven is hid from your eyes; remember it was thus with your father; but out of them all the Lord delivered me.
I could have enlarged much in this my discourse,
of my temptations and troubles for sin ; as also of
the merciful kindness and working of God with my
soul : I could also have stepped into a style much
B 15
PREFACE
higher than this, in which I have here discoursed, and could have adorned all things more than here I have seemed to do, but I dare not: God did not play in tempting of me ; neither did I play, when I sunk as into the bottomless pit, when the pangs of hell caught hold upon me ; wherefore I may not play in relating of them, but be plain and simple, and lay down the thing as it was ; he that liketh it, let him receive it, and he that doth not, let him produce a better. Farewell.
My dear Children,
The milk and honey are beyond this wilderness. God be merciful to you, and grant that you be not slothful to go in to possess the land.
JOHN BUNYAN.
GRACE ABOUNDING TO THE CHIEF OF SINNERS
OR,
A BRIEF RELATION OF THE EXCEEDING MERCY OF GOD IN CHRIST, TO HIS POOR SERVANT, JOHN BUNYAN
IN this my relation of the merciful working of God upon my soul, it will not be amiss, if in the first place, I do in a few words give you a hint of my pedigree, and manner of bringing up ; that thereby the goodness and bounty of God towards me, may be the more advanced and magnified before the sons of men.
2. For my descent then, it was, as is well known by many, of a low and inconsiderable My parenta&e generation ; my father's house being and descent of that rank that is meanest, and most despised of all the families in the land. Wherefore, I have not here, as others, to boast of noble blood, or of any high-born state, according to the flesh ; though, all things considered, I magnify the heavenly Majesty, for that by this door He brought me into the world, to partake of the grace and life that is in Christ by the gospel.
GRACE ABOUNDING
3. But yet, notwithstanding the meanness and
inconsiderableness of my parents, it I ero to school , ~ , . . , . ,
pleased God to put it into their hearts,
to put me to school, to learn both to read and write ; the which I also attained, according to the rate of other poor men's children : though, to my shame, I confess, I did soon lose that I had learned, even almost utterly, and that long before the Lord did work His gracious work of conversion upon my soul.
4. As for my own natural life, for the time that I was without God in the world, it was, indeed, according to the course of this world and the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience. Eph. ii. 2, 3. It was my delight to be ' taken captive by the devil at his will] 2 Tim. ii. 26 ; being filled with all unrighteousness ; the which did also so strongly work, and put forth itself, both in my heart and life, and that from a child, that I had but few equals (especially considering my years, which were tender, being but few) both for cursing, swearing, lying, and blaspheming the holy name of God.
5. Yea, so settled and rooted was I in these An early life of things, that they became as a second s"1 nature to me ; the which, as I have also with soberness considered since, did so offend the Lord, that even in my childhood he did scare and affrighten me with fearful dreams, and did terrify me with fearful visions. For often, after I have spent this and the other day in sin, I have in
18
MY DISTRESS AS A CHILD
my bed been greatly afflicted, while asleep, with the apprehensions of devils and wicked spirits, who still, as I then thought, laboured to draw me away with them, of which I could never be rid.
6. Also I should, at these years, be greatly afflicted and troubled with the x fear the tor. thoughts of the fearful torments mentsofhen of hell-fire; still fearing, that it would be my lot to be found at last among those devils and hellish fiends, who are there bound down with the chains and bonds of darkness, unto the judgment of the great day.
7. These things, I say, when I was but a child, but nine or ten years old, did so distress my soul, that then in the midst of my many sports and childish vanities, amidst my vain companions, I was often- much cast down, and afflicted in my mind therewith, yet could I not let go my sins : yea, I was also then so overcome with despair of life and heaven, that I should often wish, either that there had been no hell, or that I had been a devil ; supposing they were only tormentors ; that if it must needs be, that I went thither, I might be rather a tormentor, than be tormented myself.
8. A while after those terrible dreams did leave
me. which also I soon forgot ; for
j.j . , ' , Ringleader in all
my pleasures did quickly cut oft the manner of vice
remembrance of them, as if they and un^odliness had never been : wherefore with more greediness, according to the strength of nature, I did still let loose
GRACE ABOUNDING
the reins of my lust, and delighted in all transgres- sions against the law of God : so that until I came to the state of marriage, I was the very ringleader of all the youth that kept me company, in all manner of vice and ungodliness.
9. Yea, such prevalency had the lusts and fruits of the flesh in this poor soul of mine, that had not a miracle of precious grace prevented, I had not only perished by the stroke of eternal justice, but had also laid myself open, even to the stroke of those laws which bring some to disgrace and open shame before the face of the world.
10. In these days the thoughts of religion were
very grievous to me ; I could neither
Thoughts of ir .
religion very endure it myself, nor that any other should ; so that when I have seen some read in those books that concerned Christian piety, it would be as it were a prison to me. Then I said unto God, Depart from me, for I desire not the knowledge of Thy ways. Job xxi. 14, 15. I was now void of all good consideration, heaven and hell were both out of sight and mind; and as for saving and damning, they were least in my thoughts. 0 Lord, Thou knowest my life, and my ways were not hid from Thee \
11. But this I well remember, that though I I tremble at could myself sin with the greatest de- the wickedness light and ease, and also take pleasure
of my com- . °
panions m the vileness or my companions;
yet, even then, if I had at any time seen wicked
20
MERCIFUL DELIVERANCES
things, by those who professed goodness, it would make my spirit tremble. As once above all the rest, when I was in the height of vanity, yet hear- ing one to swear, that was reckoned for a religious man, it had so great a stroke upon my spirit, that it made my heart ache.