II. in Anastasii Bibliothecarii de " Vitis pontiiicum " (p. 223 ):— "Colleclis

igitur omnibus tarn episcopis cum universo clero, quam primoribus urbis cum obsecundantibus sibi populis, ab ecclesia sanctte Dei genelricis semperque
870
880 AIM'KNDIX TO VOL. II.
virj,'inis Maria?, ijuir ajiptllatur ad Praisepe, rapitur, traliiliir, ct ad Luteranonsc I'.ilriaroliimn ceitaiim, ac k proceruin el plebis multitudiiie, dcportatur. Quod aiulii'iitts tuncinissi I'riiicipis inolesle tulere, indignati scilicet, noii quod taiituin vinim nollciit I'ontificein, qiieiii iiiminiin anxie cupiebant, sed quod se dum ])ia,'seiites essi-nt Quirites iioii invitaverint, nee optala? a se fuluri I'lajsiilis elec- tioiii iiiteresse consenserint. Qui accepta ratione, quod non Augiisti causa conteinptiis, sed futtni temporis lioc omissum I'uerit omiiino prospectu, ne vide- licet Legatos priiicipuui in eleclione Ronianorum Prsesuluni nios expcctandi per luijusniodi Ibniiteni inolesceret, omnem mentis suae indignationeni medullitus sedavere, ac salutanduin eiectuni etiani ipsi Ininiiliter accessere."
Page 1G4, line 10. " Secondhj, Mulincens," &c.] — " Deinde canoni 30 Moli- nicus authoritalem Ra[)haclis A'olaterani o])ponit ; qui iiide etiain suspectus est, quod Kngenio pontifice, luijus I'ascalis, quociini pactum Ludovicus inisse dici- tur, succcssore, idem Ludovicus Pius ejusque filius Lotliarius, principis Komani potestate, Romye, cum omnibus imperii suhjectis tilm ipsi.s etiam Romanisleges constituerimt : ut de ilia taceam retiovatione decrcti a I-otliario facta. Turn quomodo palcam illam, cujus initium ' Constitutio,' Leo III I. ad Lotharium et Ludoviciun Augustus scribere potuit ?" — Cisner.
Page 404, line 4 from tbe bottom. ^^ Louis of Bavaria.'''] — The Latin is " Lu- dovicus Boius," wliich the fraui^hitor mistook for Ludovicus Pius, and rendered accordingly " Louis the Pious." Tiie Latin also says " Fredericus Let II."
Page 4G.5, line 1. " Wisdom and eneryy."'] — " Prudentia et virtute." — Cisner.
Page 46G, line 14 from the bottom. " Fazellus suitli."] — Fazellus was a Dominican, born a.d. 1198, died at Palermo in 1570: see page 5, vol. i. I)e rebus Siculis, edit. CataniE, 1749. Tbe passage alluded to ajjpears in vol. iii. of tliis edition, p. 7 : " Ilujus [Ilonorii] successor Gregorius IX. initio staiim sui Pontilicatus Fridericum urget, ac sub diris etiam monuit, ut primo quoque tempore in Asiam cum expeditione trajiceret. Sed cum diu Fridericus nioram suam per sacramenti, quo inito inter Saracenos et Christianos pa.x lirmafa eral, religioiiem purgasset, commodum aiiUit lole Frederici sponsa, qujB jam in porlum Pisanorum applicuerat, eaque de causa Joannes denuun Brenna Key. Koniam profeclus cum pontifice reconciliationem Friderici, ac iiliie nuptias his logibus couclusit, ut Fridericus electionis jus nonmiUaque oppida qu;e in Cam- pania detincbat, restitueret, ac primo quoque tempore cum copiis in Asiain properaret."
Page 467, line 9. " Ife gave in commandmeni to Henry his son."] — At A\x- la-Chapelle, however, not at the ])laces just mentioned ; " Henrico deinde filio Caesari mandat, ut apud Aquisgranum indictis comitiis de hello Hierosolymitano referat." — Fazellus de rebus Siculis, tom. iii. p. 7.
Page 467, line 14. " Jfonbeif, some others affirm that these things were dune in the time of I/onorius."] — The editors of Fazelli remark (p. 17), "Cum lole nuptias anno 1225 Fridericus celebravit, Honorio adhuc superstite qui non nisi j)ost bicnnimu Gregorio hujus nominis none locum cessit; pramiature igitur ilonorii mors reponitur."
Page 467, line 29.] — " Ludovico Thuringo et Sigeberto Augustano episcopo ducibus." — Cisner.
Page 467, line 15 from the bottom.] — Aventine and Fazellus state, that both the generals died.
Page ''67, note (1).] — Cisner's words are as follo-.v : — " Et cjusdem instinctu ab Arsacida sicarios in Europam Cbristianos reges trucidatum missos, et regem Francorum ut ab ejnsmodi insidiis sibi caveret admonitum, accepisset." B)- ^■Irsacidas is here meant the sovereign of a curious fanatical tribe, who inhabited ibe mountains in the neighlxmrhood of Damascus, called Assassini, Uom an Arabic word signifving '' to slay :" from them came the modern word assassin. They derived their origin from a sect of Mahomelans founded by Hassan, son of Sabah, who fixed his seat near Casween, in Persia, a.d. 1090. He trained his followers to the most implicit submission; he taught them that immortal bliss aflir death would be the sure reward of such as executed his commands; he was in the habit of despatching them on secret errands, ])articularly to assassinate those, whether Christians or Mahometans, against whom he had
APPENDIX TO VOL. 11. 881
conceived any aversion. His dynasty expii-ed with the eighth kinc, a.d. 12.^)7.
The Assassini of Syria were a branch of these ; who adopted their principles and practices, and maintained correspondence with them. 'I'lieir sovereign was called " The Old Man of the Mountain." They were destroyed by a sultan of Egypt, A.D. 1272. See Hottman's Lexicon, and Uu Cange v. Assassini, who gives their various names as corrupted by ditterent historians. See also Moreri's Diet. V. Ismaeliens, and the authorities there cited. Rigord, a French historian, says that Philip Augustus, the French king, when at Pontoise a.d. 1)92, re- ceived letters from Palestine, warning him that the king of England had hired the Old Man of the Mountain to procure his assassination. The marquis of Montferrat is said to have been assassinated by one of them in Palestine. William de Nangis, anno 1236, says two were despatched into France to assas- sinate St. Louis. Walsingham says (also the Continuator of M. Paris) that Ed- ward, son of Henry IIL, was assaulted by one of them in Acre a.d. 1271. See p. 571 of this volume. " The History of the Assassins," by Chevalier Von Joseph Hammer, translated from the German by Charles Oswald Wood, M.D., Svo, London, 1835, will furnish the reader with full information on this subject.
Page 467, line 29.] — " Ludovico Thuringo et Sigeberto Augustano episcopo ducibus. " — Cisner.
Page 468, line 1, " Sailed for Asia. "'\ — "In Asiam navigavit." (Cisner.) Foxe says "into Italy."
Page 468, line 13. " The settled belief."^ — " Constans opinio." — Cisner.
Page 468, line 15 from the bottom.] — " Eamque ob causam ut regnum illud ah injuriis hostium defendatur et conservetur magnopere sua privatim quoque interesse." — Cisner.
Page 468, line 8 from the bottom.] — " Sine cujusquam injuria." — Cisner.
Page 469, line 1.] — Peter de Vineis was an Italian, secretary to Fre- deric II., whom he served with faithfulness and zeal. Being, however, falsely accused of treason, he was by the emperor thrown into prison at Capua, where he laid violent hands on himself a.d. 1249. (See Foxe, p. 503.) Foxe alludes here to a collection of letters which passes under his name, though (as Cave observes) some of them were clearly written even after Frederic's death. The collection is intituled Epistolarum Hisforicarum libri vi. de gestis Frederici II. imperat. et aliis. It was printed at Basil, 1566, and Hamburgh, 1609.
Page 469, note (1).] — This epistle from the emperor to Henry III. is in j\l. Paris, ed. Lond. 1640, p. 348, and the translation has been collated with the Latin and revised.
Page 470, line 19.] — " Posteaquam magnas rursus coegissel copias classemque reparasset, Brundusio profectus," &c. — Cisner.
Page 470, line 22.] — Justingen was a town of Suabia, the head of a barony. Page 470, line 17 from the bottom.] — Aventine dates their arrival at Joppa " 17 Kal. Dec." i.e. November 15th, a.d. 1228.
Page 470, note (3).]— x\ventine dates the peace " die solis, 12 Kal. Martii," i.e. Sunday February 18th, which fits the year 1229 by Nicolas's Tables. Page 471, last line.] — "Ordinesque militumTempli et Hospitalis loci." — Cisner. Page 471, note (3).] — The passage in the text reads thus in Cisner: " So- lenni°Dominicte Resurrectionis fesfo, anno Salutisl229, coronatus est; praesen- tibus omnium illius regni urbium legatis ac proceribus, patriarcha solum, clero, Cypri regis legato, ac Oliverio Templi Magistro cum suis militibus, exceptis, ob Christi Templum Saracenis relictum conquerentibus, quos et pontificis minaj etiam exterruerant."
Page 472, line 21.] — " Militumque ordinis Teutonici." — Cisner. Page 472, line 27.] — " Non potuit, simulatque tantum facinus commisisset, hoc uno scelere esse contentus, quiu aliud contra eundem moliretur." (Cisner.) The translator, not perceiving tliat simulatque was a mis-priiit for simul atqne but taking it for the verb simulat-que, says, " he could not disseinble this his miscliievous fact." Both the editions of Cisner read ''simulatque." Another curious mis-translation, occasioned by a misprint in the first edition of the Latin, is pointed out in the note on p. 504, line 5 from the bottom. VOL. II. 3 L
S8;2 AITENDIX TO VOL. II.
Page 472, line 5 from the bottom.]— ^V. Paris, ed. IGiO, p. lloo. Page 474, line 8.] — " Uncle Blondus perfidiam imperatoris legatis ejus pou- tilicem coram exprobrasse tradit." — Cisner.
Pa^e 471, line 18. " Baseness "~\ — " Turpitudinem." — Cisner. Pa«Te474, line 7 from tlie bottom.] — " Curia et senatu amovit." — Cisner. Pa tur." — Cisner.
Page 474, last line.] — " Cum jam regnum Ilicrosolymitunum in meliorem statum redcgisset." — Cisner.
Page 47.'), line 1.]—" Pontificios conatus omni consilio evertendos et suos in oHicio permancntes confirmandos existimans, relicto in Asia Kenaldo cum prajsidiis, rehquis copiis se subsequi jussis, quam celerrime cum duabus trire- mibus in Calabriam contendit." — Cisner.
Pao-e 475, line 7 from the bottom.] — " Hermanni Teutonici Ordinis magistri et Messaniensis Antistitis opera." — Cisner.
Page 47G, line 15.] — " Jura in regno Siciliae." — Cisner. Page 47G, line 25.] — " Pontificcm Kcatic accessit — sibi ecclesiam Romanam curac fore eamque se defensurum, oblato etiam filio suo obside, spondet." — Cisner.
Pa''e47G, line 10 from the bottom.] — " Majorem ii;itur laudem consecutus fuisset Blondus, si banc pontificis perfidiam notasset, (juam cum (sui oblitus, ut mendacibus stepe accidit), contra sui« narrationis seriem contra rerum a Frede- rico gestarum veritatem, ab eo Romanos ad rerum novarum studia invitatos rcfett." — Cisner.
Page 477, line 3.] — Foxe says, " Henry Cresar and Fredei-ic of Austria, his sons." But Frederic duke of Austria was not Frederic's son. lie had a bastard son, Frederic prince of Autiocli, mentioned at p. 505. Fo.xe repeats the same mistake (which is not Cisner's) next page, and at jjp. 481, 484. See the note on p. 478, line 7.
Page 477, line 11.] — " Kelhemii cum dcambularet, letali vulnere percussus." (Cisner.) "A Sticliio morione, quem per ludum incesserat, cultcllo letali \ulnere percussus, decessit, IGCal. Oct. 1231." — Aventine.
Page 477, note (1).] — *' Reginoburgi " (Cisner) ; i. e. at Ratisbon. Page 478, line 7.] — " Fredericum Austriacum mandatis suis non parentem proscribit et pro hoste Reipublicas habet." (Cisner.) Foxe here, as elsewhere, confounding this Frederic with the emperor's bastard son Frederic (see note on ])age477, line 3), says: "By public commandment he renounced FVederic of Austria for his son."
Page 478, line 18 from the bottom.]— " Pacis specie, quam ad subsidium belli sacri inter Christianos tuendam jampridem promulgarat." — Cisner. Page 478, line 11 from the bottom.] — " Eo ipso die." — Cisner.
Page 478, line 7 from the bottom.] — " Inique facere qui per pacis causam se in eo quod optimo sibi jure liceat impedire velit, quo minus ita se comparet, ut qui se a regnis hereditariis intercludere conati sunt, vi pellcre posset; et qui a se imperioque defecissent, cosque, quos vel ad conventus communium rerum gratia vel ob sacrum bcUum evocasset, itinere prohibuissent, et in suam perni- ciem multa improbe et nefaric machinati essent, in ordinem cogeret et uti com- meruissent plecteret." — Cisner.
Page 479, line G.] — " Sine ulla temporis notatione, conditionis adjectione, dignitatis jurisve imperii non minuendi exceptione." — Cisner.
Page 479, line 29. " Gregory."'] — Cisner invariably writes " Georgius " for " Gregorius."
' Page 479, note(l).] — The following extract from the Life of Frederic by Colenuccio, prefixed to " Petri de Vineis Epist. F>ed. II.", will explain the word Caroccio : —
" Carocium Mcdiolanensium cum I'etro Teupolo, patririo Vcneto ac ducis Venetiarum liUo, Mcdiolanensium pra^fecto ac duce quem iili Poteslatem vocant, ccpit, cumque captivum in Apuliam transmisit. Parta vero tam insigni victoriil,
APPENDIX TO VOL. 11. 883
in modmn ducis triumpliantis Cremonam ingrcssus Carocium sccum duxit, in quo dux Mediolanensium brachio et collo funibus ad lignum alligatus crat, vexillis Lonibardoruni convolutis atque scquentibus innuuieris caplivis. Tru- hebatur vero Carocium ab elepbanti castcllum gestante, in quo afiabie ot arti- ficiose facto tibicines residebant una cum Imperialibns vexillis explicalis et loco niaxime conspicuo suffixis. Et his eum ad niodum prasccdentibus in signum victorias Fredericus cum copiis sequcbatur. Sciendum est, Carocium, quo eo tempore in Italia utebantur, fnisse genus carri valde quidem amplum ct a multis paribus boum train consuetum, circumdatum undique gradibus ad modum tribunalis et suggestus, affabre elaboratum multiscpie ornamentis excultum ct coo])ertum : eo gestabantur et vexilla populi cnjus Carocium erat, aliarumque civitatum confederatarum. Et erat Carocium in exercitu quasi prretorium aut tribunal qiioddam commune, ad quod se recipiebant milites, tanquam ad curiam et locum principalem totius exercitus, et ubi magistratus et omne robur meliorque pars exercitus veluti in subsidio consistebant. Atque timi quidem exercitus prorsus credebatur fusus quando Carocium amissum erat. Prse omni- bus autem aliis Mediolanenses Bononienses Parmenses et Cremonenses Carocio uses fuisse invenio, quo minus essent prompti ad fugam, conspicientes robur totius exercitus et vexilla facile loco moveri non posse aut aliqua fuga subdiici ob ipsius sedificii molem. Tale itaque erat Carocium a Frcderico in trinmplio Cremonae invectum."
Page 480, line 13.] — " Exempla." — C'lsner.
Page 480, line 19.] — Itaque, quod Jacobum Teupolum, ducem Venetum, ob iram capti filii facile se in suam sentcntiam perducturum confideret (quod inter tantos terrores solatio ei fuisse Blondus scribit), epistola quadam capfandix; benevolentiae causa ilium Croatise atque Dalmatise quartae partis et dimidiat£e totius Romani imperii dominum nuncupat, contra Fredericiun solicitans." — Cisner.
Page 480, line 29.] — " Idem, cum Germanorum oplimam voluntatem," &t. — Cisner.
Page 480, line 7 from the bottom.] — " Praeterquam enim quod imperatori suo hominis appellationem detrahit, perfidise . . . incusat." — Cisner.
Page 481, line 4.] — " Albertum Behamum (ipse Boiemum nominat) equestri familiil natum, Balcaniensis coUegii Decurionem Battaviensis, insignem cum ])rimis veteratorem," is Cisner's description of this man. Aventine calls him "Alberlus Beham, Bathaviensis Templi Decanus."
Page 481, line 29.] — " Propinquos et necessarios suos." — Cisner.
Page 481, line 29.] — Foxe says, " Frederic of Austria, his son, who because he was proscribed or outlawed by the emperor, his father." — See the notes on pp. 477, 478.
Page 484, line 12. " But Wenceslmis and Ol/io," &c.] — " Sed Boiemo et Palatine JE arant, intercedentibus, distractis animis re infecta discesserunt." — Cisner.
Page 484, line 16.] — Foxe says, "Then Frederic of Austria, the emperor's second son," &c. : see the note on p. 477, line 3.
Page 484, line 21.] — " Etsi vero pontificii emissarii." — Cisner.
Page 484, line 32. '^Allwhicli tilings,'" Szc.'] — " Ipse quoque Pontifex, ab Alberto de illorum in Imperatorem constantia certior factus, ut spe ami)liorum dignitatum aliquos adversus illos concitaret, sacerdotibus et monachis qui illis suberant potestatem facit, ut " — Cisner.
Page 484, line 5 from the bottom.] — " Eaque de causa ad Imperatorem provocant." — Cisner.
Page 48.5, line 11.] — " Et quidem summi Boiorum praisulis Juvavensis consilio opera et suasu." — Cisner.
Page 485, line 16. " But Albert," &c.] — " Albertus contra horum collegia et coenobia, veluti publicorum hostium et proscriptorum, pontificiis ap(!rtb dis- tribuit; multos ex procerum ordine nobilium ct cquituni largitionc bonorum ecclesiasticoriun devincit. Ac nominatini quidem Johannes Avcntinus com- memorat, quibus, ut Pontificias partes defenderent, decimae ecclesiastica; pre-
3 L 2
8S4 APPENDIX TO VOL. II.
caiii) concessae ; qunc a quibus collegia ct ccenobia dircpta, reditusque coium ablati, et piredia vi occupata fuerint." — Cisner.
Page 185, line 33.] — " Cum Germaniae uiiiversac turn Boioriic." — Cisner.
Page 485, line 5 from the bottom.] — "Quo, ctim inductu Hugonis Rambaiti (qui sine periculo id cum faccre posse dixerat) ad legatum colloquii cautu vcnissct, contra fas et icquum intercepto." — Cimer.
Page 186, line 13.] — " Pisis Viterbium se confert." — Cisner.
Page 180. line 15. " For that," &;c.] — " Quod aditis a suis omnibus Ttaliae oppidis et civitatibvis, ut exploratum habcret qui sibi qui pontifici faverent, illos Ciibillinos hos Guelphos appcllaverit." — Cisner.
Pao'c 486, line 20] — " Naucleri, Hermanni Contract!, Antonini Fiorenlini, Caslelliona'i, alioruniquc, qui hsec noniina Conrado III., Magni Frederici patruo, imperante in Italia ccepisse ; Pontificique deditos (nielphos a Guelplio, ultimo Henrici Supetbi fratre, Iniperatori autera addictos vel ab ipso Conrado vcl filio (jus in pago Vaiblingen enutrito Ghibellinos appellatos, prodiderunt." — Cisner.
Page 480, line 31.] — "Decrela supplicatione, circunlatis capitibus," &:c. — Cisner.
Page48G, line 11 from the bottom.] — " Quoscuiique caperet, eos, vel inusta vel incisa crucis nota, excruciari jussit." — Cisner.
Page 487, line 4.] — " Graviter mulctatis." — Cisner.
Page 487, line 7.] — "Condilu urbe Aquila." — Cisner,
Page 487, line 10.]— " Asculinum adversa? factionis munitum oppidum obse- dit." — Cisner.
Page 487, line 12.] — " Emissarii." — Cisner.
Page 487, line 17. "Such heart of grace. "'\ — " Tantos spiritus." — Cisner.
Page 487, line 20.] — " Impudenter affirmant . . . . , neque ulla fidei religi- one teneri." — Cisner.
Page 487, line 24.] — " Imperiose" (Cisner); and next line "exitii poena."
Page 487, line 11 from the bottom.] — " Ipsos quoque servituti Pontificiie obnoxios fore." — Cisner.
Page 487, line 9 from the bottom. " Attain."'\ — " Nactus fucrit." — Cisner.
Page 487, last line.] — "Qui missos cum his Uteris legatos ejusdcm argu- nienti orationem habuisse narrat." (Cisner.) Aventine dates this Epistle, " Datum in obsidione .iEsculi, Julii duodevicesimo die, indictione tertia,- decima."
Page 488, line 18. "And so much" &c.] — " Opera Bohuslai Zelauconis filii ct Budislai Tarozelai filii, qui principes erant Regii senatus (pollicitationi- bus et nuuieribus jam ante sibi devinctorum) pcrficit, ut dies comitiis Libussae statueretur, ubi de novo Imperatore creando in Frederici Augusti ejusque filii Conradi contumeliam ageretur." — Cisner.
Page 488, line 4 from the bottom.] — " Prsesul Colonise Agnppina\" — Cisner.
Page 489, line 9.] — " Milites magno fortique animo et incredibili laborc in opcribus castronun conficiendis, tabernaculis ad arcendam tempestatis iiijuriam excitaiidis et contcgendis, iisque parandis quae oppugnationi usui essent, cuni- culi^que agendis, omnia superaverunt." — Cisner.
Page 189, line 9 from the bottom.] — " Neque vi atque armis sc ei, quamvis nihil^intentatum reliquisset, cum suis conjuratis resistere posse videret." — Cisner.
Page 490, line 3.] — " Ilaque Henricus Sardiniae regem (quem Itali Entium vocant) Pisds ire jussit." — Cisner.
Page 491, line 24 ]— " Itaque Tartari Roxolanos, Bodolios, Mudavos, \Va- lachos, Polonos, Borussos, nemine fere repugnante subigunt, agros depopu- lanlur, urbes, oppida, pagos, villas, aedificiaomnis generis diripiunt, incendunt," &c. — Cisner.
Page 491, line 30.] — " Ut manus nulla, ncn pnesidium, non urbs esset, quae se armis defenderet." — Cisner.
APPENDIX TO VOT.. IT. 885
Page 492, line 10.] — " Itaque, cum videret," &c. — Cisncr.
Page 492, line 17.] — " Cum vero." — Cisner.
Page 492, line 28. " Sent orders."'] — " Imperat." — Cisner.
Page 492, Hue 30.] — " Magnus exercitus in Germani.a eorum qui nota se ccelesti signarant, contra Tartaros operam suam deferebant, quos Pontilicis in Germania procurator, Albertus ille, donii expectare jussit." — Cisner.
Page 492, line 9 from the bottom.] — " Hac vastatione . . . factum est, quo mintis (ut constitutum erat) Libussse conjurati principes convenirent, aliunique Impei'atorem crearent. " — Cisner.
Page 493, line 14 from tbe bottom.] — " Quod si pra-dicta ad vestrnc mentis oculos nolitis reflectere, Penestrinuiu episcopum et alios legatos ecclcsire in prcejudiciimi vestrum volentes subsidium implorare nianifestissimc; rcjiulimus ; nee in regno nostro contra majestatem vestram potnerunt aliqnid obtinere :" where Penestrinum is a corruption of Pranestinum, which has k'd to the appearance in Foxe's text of " the bishop of Penestnan ;" read " Pra2neste," or the modern " Palestrine." We find, however, Penestriensis and Penestrinus in Rymer, Sept. 20th, 1343, and Feb. 20th, 1345.
Page 494, line 20 from the bottom.] — " Concilioque praepedito perturbatiis." — Cisner.
Page 495, line 3.] — Cisner says, " Quod cnjusmodi sit, certe Carolus Moli- nreus in annotationibus suis ad Fhitinam de vita Gregorii docet ; ciijus sentcii- t've equidem non possum non accedere." The text, however, is more exact. This is the Carolus Molinffius mentioned supra, vol. i. p. 11, note (1). The passage to which Foxe refers is the following : — " Qui " [that is Raymond Penna- fort, whom the pope employed to make the collection] " tamen non solum superflua posuit, ut . . . . sed sa?pe male truncavit Decretales . . . quandoque studiose truncavit, ut lateret invidiosum argumentum, ut in cap. ' ex fre- quentibus ' [i. e. Lib. ii. Tit. vii. cap. 3] ' de Instit. quod latum erat contra regalia Regis Anglise. Sic in plerisque latis in favorem inimicorum Regis Franciae, ut in cap. ' Novit' de Judic. [Lib. ii. Tit. i. cap. 13.]"
Page 495, line 7.] — " Nihil aliud cogitarunt, quamut ciim aliis regnis debili- tatis ttim Imperio violate suum amplificarent dominatum. Cujus rei exempla Molinaeus de regibus Gallorum et Anglorum refert." — Cisner.
Page 495, line 15.] — " Patria Mediolanensis, Castellonefe gentis." — Cisner.
Page 496, line 3 from the bottom.] — " Et reipublicse suamque dignitatem commendat," &c. — Cisner.
Page 497, line 20.] — " Relicto Viterbio, et oppido Faliscorum omnibus rebus necessariis instructo et munito, Aquam Pendentem adit." — Cisner.
Page 498, line 5. '■^ And althojtgh," Sec.'] — " Et indictvim a Pontifice con- cilium, in quo ille et actoris et judicis partes ageret, et ad quod beneficio obstrictos coegerat, ad suam perniciem pertinere intelligebat,"
Page 498, line 19.] — "Teutonici Ordinis." — Cisner.
Page 499, line 4.] — Foxe inadvertently says "in the history of King John." See the narrative referred to at pp. 532, 533.
Page 500, line 13. "After this, Frederick had retired," S:c.]—Th\spAri\griii^\\ is not in Foxe, but is given from Cisner, and is necessary to fill up an evident hiatus in Foxe's narrative. Henry, landgrave of Thuriiigia, was elected at the Diet of Hocheim, May 22d, a.d. 1246; William, earl of Holland, at the Diet of Weringhen, Sept. 29th, a.d. 12^7.— L' Art de J'er. dcs Dates.
Page 501, line 16.]— This council was called at Meldorf early in the year 1249, on purpose to endeavour to force the Duke of Bavaria to take up arms against Frederic II. and his son Conrad: they gave him till the following May to decide (L'Art de Verifier des Dates). It was probably then that the Pope pronounced his anathema against him, as stated in the text. Otho persevered in his fidelity to the cause of Frederic, and his son and successor Conrad, till his death, which took place Nov. 29th, a. d. 1253. (Ibid.)
Page 501, line 10 from the bottom.]— " Albertus veio Reginoburgensis."—
886 APPENDIX TO VOL. IT.
Cisiter. Struvius (Germanirc Hisforia, Jen;r, 1730, torn. i. p. 481), 'citing the ))riiicipal German liistoiians, places this event to the night of Innocents' day, Dec. 2>Stli, A. D. 12o0, ininicdiately after Frederic's death.
Page .502, line 1.] — St.Enieran was a native, some say bishop, of Poictiors, who proceeded as a missionary to Bavaria, a. d. 610. Being slain by the idolaters at llelfendorir, near Munich, his body was conveyed to Katisbon, and buried there, whence he came to be regarded as the patron saint of llatisbon. A Bonedicline monastery was afterwards built outside the city, dedicated to St. Peter and St. Emeran, which became the most famous monastery in the whole empire. — Martinicre'sGeography, v. Ratisbon, ^Butler's Lives of the Saints.
Page 002, line 13] — " Albertus Antistes in monachorum ordinem poenaj causa redactus est." — Cisiier. This Albert was the immediate predecessor in the see of llatisbon of Albert the Great, according to Chronicon Augustensc (apud Freheri Germ. Script, torn. i. p. 533), which slates his deposition ad an. 1259, thus : — " .\lbertus Ratisponcnsis Kpiscopusproquibusdam criminibus apud sedcm apostolicam accusatus, cum se defendere non possit, cessit, eique frater Albertus de ordine Praedicatorum subrogatur."
Page 503, line 20 from the bottom.] — " Ac primimi impetum Marchio Malaspina sustinet." — Cisner.
Page 504, line 21 from the bottom.] — " Praedictumque sibi recordatus est, Florentia.' se morituruin, facto testamento, eoque turn infinita pecuniae summa. ad pias causas (ut vocant) legata, turn Conrado aliisque filiis Imperii regno- rumque suorum hosredibus institutis successoribusque (veluti cujusque aetas et conditio fcrebat) designatis, ex hac vita .... migravit." — Cisner.
Page 504, line 13 from the bottom. " PandolpJw wrileth" &c.] — " Ut qui ei in extremis adfuorunt sibi j)ersuaserint animam ejus ad concilium ca?lestiuni delatum felicitate ])erfrui sempiterna, PancUilphus Colcnucius tradit. Ejusdem rei testes cum Gnlielmiun Puteanum, Andream Pandahim Venetum, turn Manardum Episcopum Imolcnsem, Italos scrii)tores, profert." — Cisner.
" Pandulphus C'ollenucius, Pisaurensis, Jurisconsultus et orator; apud Johannem Sfortiam Pisaurensem tyrainuuii, qui deprehensis Uteris ofiensus ignovisse se ei fidem fecerat, strangulatus in carcere a. d. 1500. Collenucius libris vi. historian! Neapolitanam prosecutus est Italice, Latine transtulit Johannes Nicolaus Stupanus Rliaetus, Has. 1572. Vita Frederici II. Impera- toris ex Italica historia Neapolitana Collenucii prodiit cum Petri de Vineis Sex libris Epistolarum Basileae 1566, Latine versa a Simone Schardio." (Fabricii Bibliotheca Med. et Infim. Latinitalis.)
Page 504, line 5 from the bottom.] — "Alii enim ei venenum Pontificis in- slinctu propinatuni eoque exanimatum tradunt. Plerique a Manfredo filio pulvinari compressis faucibus suffocatmn referunt." The edition of Cisner which Foxe used (Basil, 1565) reads " P/iepriijue," which is corrected in the edition of Strasburg, 1608, into "Plerique." This misprint, however, led the translator into the following odd statement : — " Others, that he was strangled with a pillow by Manfred, the son of Pherus." See the note on p. 472, line 27.
Page 505, line 1.] — "Bed febri confectum scribit " (Cisner): it is also " febrim " at line 30 of page 504.
Page 505, line 4.] — Cisner gives most erroneously a. d. 1268. See the note in this Appendix on page 456, note (1).
Page 505, line 11. "Whence the kings," &c.] — " Unde jus et titulus regiii Ilierosolymitani jure hajreditario ad reges Sicilian et Neapolis pervenit." — Cisner.
Page 505, line 21. "But as in this corruption of nature," &c.] — "Sed quia in hac vitiositate natura; perfectio in hominem non cadit, neque uUus unquam ita animo ac vita constitutus est ut ratio postulat ; nee Fredericiis perfectus et ab omni vitio liber fuit."— Cisner.
Page 505, line 21 from the bottom.] — " Atque hacc fere omnia ex ea descrip- tione Frederici quae est apud Colonucium." — Cisner.
Page 506, line 1.] — "Hand scio an non idcirc6 a pontificibus ccclesiae hostis jndicatus sit. quod vel in dicenda vcritate," &-c. — Cisner.
APPENDIX TO VOL. II. {-87
Page 506, line 5. " Fraught and full hoili of pi I if ul complainls . . . also fall of his adinouitions," &c.] — " Epistolas plenas turn qiierelaium . . . tuin adtno- iiitionum."— C/s«cr.
Page 50G, line 21.] — "Cum his pra-ceptis." — Cisner.
Page 506, line 22 from the bottom. ^'Lastly, lohen I behold," &c.] — " Ctim denique Imperatorem foi-tunatum, felicem, victoriosum, Pontificios aiitem in- fortunatos, calamitosos, victos, t'nsos esse considero " (Cisner) : whence the text might be improved.
Page 506, line 17 from the bottom. " J»jury."~\ — " Detrimcntum." — Cisner.
Page 507, line 10. " Exhortelh."'] — " Hortatur." — Cisner.
Page 507, line 27.] — "Qui prtecipuas in ecclesia dignitates consecuti sunt." — Cisner.
Page 507, last line.] — " At assentatores pontificii, qui etillis et insequentibus teinporibus ad nostram usque JBtatem ad scribendum animum applictirunt, nou ut veritatis testes essent, sed ut pontificiam gratiam sibi demererentur, et opima ab eo sacerdotia aucuparentur, hinc occasionem calumniandi Imperatorem ac- ceperunt." — Cisner.
Page 510, line 14.] — Arnold de Villa Nova is mentioned again at page 598, § ."i, and infra, vol. iii. page 106.
Page 510, line 25. '^ Beyond mercy."'] — " Extra charitatem " (Illyricus) ; " void of charity" (Foxe).
Page 510, note (3).] — William de St. Amour was born at St. Amour, in Tranche Compt^. He became a doctor of the Sorbonne, and was a very distin- guished lecturer in divinity at Paris. Foxe here calls him " chief ruler then of that university," but, as he certainly was not the rector of the university, " canon of the church of Beauvais " is put in from Cave. He was not the only author of the " De periculis Ecclesite ;" for Foxe himself assigns him two distinct sets of coadjutors at pp. 521, 752, the former of which is correct.
The " De periculis EcclesijE " was written to counteract the effects of a mis- chievous publication called " Evangelium Eternum," or " Evangelium Spiritus Sancti," put forth by the friars a.d. 1256, of which some account will be given in the note on page 520. This book was condemned by Alexander IV. at the instance of the friars, by a bull dated Anagni, 3 Non. Octob. pontificatus anno 2 [October 5th, a.d. 1256]. (Du Boulay, Hist, de I'Univ. de Paris, torn. iii. p. 310.) St. Amour was, moreover, silenced, and ordered to quit France. He seems, however, to have remained there, and to have died at his native place, a.d. 1272. — Diographie Universelle, Moreri, Dupin.
Page 511, line 15.] — "Omnia parati simus negligere propter Christum." — Illyricus.
Page 520, note (1). " Evangelium Eternum."'\ — Mosheim has investigated the history of this book with great diligence (Soames's Edition, vol. ii. p. 568, note). lie says that both ancient and modern writers are mistaken about it. The " Evangelium Eternum " seems to have been written by some weak enthusiast about the year a.d. 1200; lor William de St. Amour in the " De Periculis Novissimorum Temporum " says, that fifty-five years had elapsed since the first publication of these views, and they were in five years more to be triumphant, a.d. 1260, at least according to the prediction of the book. To gain the more credit to this production, it was announced under tiie name of Joachim, the abbot of Flora. Its title was taken from Revelations xiv. 6; and its chief doctrine was, that, as there were three Persons in the Godhead, so there were to be three Dispensations : that of the Father, which ended at the coining of Christ; that of the Son, which was to continue till 1260; and that of the Spirit, which was to continue to the end of time. This doctrine was advo- cated by Amauri of Chartres, who was condemned for it, first by the doctors of Paris A.D. 1204, and again by the Lateran Council a.d. 1215. "Almariciis Doctor Parisiensis docuit legem Dei Patris durasse usque ad advcntum Christi : legem Christi usque ad Almaricum : legem Spiritus S. usque ad finem numdi. Docuit multa alia perniciossima. Vide Joan, de Turrccremata, 1. iv, Summ partii. c. 35, et Vincentium in Speculo Historiali, 1. xcix. c. 107." (Chronologia Bellarmini.) The book would probably have fallen into contempt, had not the
888 AlTliNDIX lO VOL. II.
r'riuuiscaus eagerly approjirialecl its doctrines to themselves, and rci)ublished the '• lOvaDf^elium i'.teniuin " with an Inlroduction, in which they asserted that St. Francis was the Aiiyvl spoken of in the verse of Revelations, and tliat the Mendicant friars were destined of God to be the instruments of establishing the new and purer state of the church. It is this " Libillus Iniroductoiius " which is named in the damnatory bull of Ale.xander IV. as the great object of ofl'ence. See the note on page 021. This Introduction was long attributed to John of I'arma, general of the Franciscan order, but is now believed to have been the j)ruduction of his friend Gerard.
Page 521, line 18. " The errors of the hook condemned," ^.c."] — The following statement will partly confirm, partly correct, the text. Du Boulay (Hist. I'nivcrsitatis Parisien. Paris, IC'GO, tom. iii. p. 292) gives a bull of Alexander, in which " /,/7if//«,v quidam, qui in Evangelium .I'ternum sen quosdam lihros Abbatis Joachim /rtZ/'Of/Mc^or/';/,? dicebatiir," is condemned, together with "Ex eirj)ta quivdam sen schedulje in quibus multa qujE Libello non continentur neqniter illi adscripta fuisse dicnntur;" dated Anagni, 10 Kal. Novemb. Ponti- ficatus an. 1 [October 2;kl, a. n. 125.5.] I)u Boulay (page 293) gives another bull, dated Anagni, 2 Non. Novemb. pontif. an. 1 [October 31st], alluding to the preceding, and directing the bishop of Paris to act discreetly in jnibliihing the aforesaid censure, for the sake of the credit of the friars : " Quod dicli fratres nullum ex hoc opprobrium nullamqne infamiam incurrcre valeant sive notam ; ut oblocutores et amiuli non possint exinde suniere contra ipsos mate- riain detrahendi." In the next page (294) Du Boulay states that, through the intrigues of the Dominicans, the pope was induced to issue three bulls against the other party ; and that William de St. Amour, Odo of Douay, Nicholas, dean of Bar, and Christian, a canon of Beauvais, were denounced as the leading opponents of the friars. A temporary peace was then concluded between the two parties at Paris, dated "die 1 Martii, a.d. 125G." This peace, however, was soon interrupted; for tlie pope was induced by the friars to condemn the University men, and to charge them to receive the friars, under date of Anagni, 15 Cal. Jiilii, pontif. an. 2 (Du Boulay, p. 303). This led to the publication of the " De Pcriculis Xoci.s.simonnn Temporntn," which Louis immediately sent to the pope for his opinion of it. The University, on their part, sent up niuicios, with the " Ecanyelium Etcrnian." The pope promptly condemned the former, before the University nuncios had arrived, under date of Anagni, 3 Non. Octob. ])ontif. an. 2 (Du Boulay, p. 310) ; and thanked Louis for sending it, in a letter dated 16 Cal. Nov. (ib. p. 312) ; enjoining the French bishops to conform, in a bull dated 12 Cal. Nov. (ib. p. 313). Odo of Douay and Christian of Beauvais, arriving first of the University nuncios, were brought to recant, October 18th (ih. pp. 313, 315) : St. Amour, however, resolutely defended his book, and so successfully that some errors in the " Evangelium Eternum " were condemned, and the pope wrote a complimentary letter to the University, dated Nov. 13th (il). pp. 31G— 332). (See Usher " Z)e Christ. Eccles. Sue. et Statu," cap. ix. § 20-29.)
Page 521, line 5.]—" Magister Willielmus de Sancto Amore, et Magister Odo de Doato, qui nobiliter rexerant in artibus, in decretis, et tunc in theologia : Magister Christianus, Canonicus Beluacensis, qui maximus quasi philosophus emeritus, postquam in artibus rexerat, in theologia lecturivit; Magister Nico- laus de Baro super Albam, qui rexerat in artibus, legibus, et decretis, ad Icgendum in theologia piaeparatus ; Magister Johannes dc Sectavilla [Sicca Villa], Anglicus, Rhetor Universitatis; et Magister Johannes Belin, Gallicus ; nomi- natissimi philosophi, regentes in artibus." (M. Paris, p. 939.) Nicolas Wdsdcan of Bar-sur-Aube, according to several documents in Du Boulay.
Page 521, note (3).] — The first of these sermons is printed at page 43 of Browne's Appendix to the " Fasciculus," and begins — " Luke xix. In hodierno evangelio ])roponit vobis Dominus in parabola duas personas," &c. This must have been preached on the eleventh Sunday after Trinity. The second sermon is printed at p. 48 of Browne's Appendix. Foxe says that it was " upon the I'lpislle read in the church on May day," but that isnot the fact. Doubtless, it was preached on May day, for internal evidence proves that it was the feast of St. Philip and St. James, i.e. May 1st; but the only portion of the services of that day which at all refers to the subject of the sermon is the Second Lesson for the Evening Service, whiclf is the Epistle of St. Jude. The text, or molto.
ArPKNDlX TO VOL. H. 889
liowever, of the sermon was really compounded of two passagrs (Ecclesiasticus iii. 2G, and Jeremiah xx. 9), and stands thns in Browne: — "Qui amatpericnlinn peribit in iilo. Factus est sermo Domini in cordc meo qnasi ignis restuans." It then proceeds : " Verbum secundo propositum scribitur in Jeremia ... Ac ut
possim ardentius ac dih'gentiiis facere, in principio oremus." He tlien resumes :
" Qui amat pericuhun, peribit in illo." " Verbum istud scribitur in Eccles . . . Unde omissa commcmoratione et laude SS. Apost. Philippi et Jacobi, quorum hodie est festum . . ."
Page 522, hue 4.]—" In capite quinto " (Illyricus) ; " in the first chanter." (Foxe.)
Page 522, Hue 7 from the bottom.] — " Vana Gloria, et ReligionisDissipatio." — Illyricus.
Ptige 523, line 4 from the bottom.] — Nicholaus Gallus flourished about A.D. 1270 : he wrote a treatise called Sagitta Ignea, on the corrupt state of the Monastic Orders. — Illgricus, col. 1655.
Page 524, line 3.]—" In nocte Sti. Dionysii " (M. Paris, p. S7G). St. Denis's Day is October 9th.
Page 524, line 23.] — The Burton Annals give tiiis letter (page 405), heading it "Litera papahs Deo odibilis et honiinibus." By the list in Hasted's Kent, liie archbishop of Canterbury, mentioned in the beginning of it, must have been Othoboni, a Genoese. See also Knighton, Script. Decern, col. 243G.
Page 524, line 26.] — Guilleaume de Fiesque, of a famous Genoese famil}', and nephew to pope Innocent III. was made cardinal-deacon of St. Eustace December a.d. 1244, and died a.d. 1256. — Moreris Did. v. Cardinal.
Page 525, line 7.] — For the first beginning of these provisions, see Wilkins's Cone. torn. i. p. 558, sub anno 1225.
Page 526, line 9.]— This letter is called by Knighton (col. 2436) " Epistola satis tonans:" it is found in M. Paris, page 870, ed. 1640, the Burton Annals, page 326, Browne's Appendix to the "Fasciculus," page 400; and in MS. in Trinity College, Cambridge, and the Cotton MS.; also in the Exchequer, as appears from the following : — " The memorable Epistle of Robert Grnstbead, bishop of Lincoln, to pope Innocent IV. against his Provisions, wherein he com- pares him to Lucifer and Antichrist, is enrolled 'in perpetuam rei memoriam ' in the Red Book in the king's Exchequer at Westminster, folios 16 and 179, to a transcri])t whereof I find this marginal note — ' Papa Antichristus.' No wonder, then, pope Clement V. refused to canonize him for a saint, though earnestly requested by king Edward I." (Prynne's History of King John, Hen. III. and Ed. I. page 132.) Prynne (page 1134) gives the king's letter to pope Clement for the canonization of Grosthead, dated Carlisle, 6 die Maii, 34 Ed. I. [a.d. 1306.] The bishops and clergy and people of England are stated to join in the application : but there is no record of its being granted ; and Knighton says (col. 2436) that in consequence of this letter he never was canonized.
Page 526. " The answer of bishop Grosthead to the pope. "~\ — Foxe, following